ἕννυμι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἑννῠ́ω (hennúō)
- εἵνῡμῐ (heínūmi), εἱνῠ́ω (heinúō) – Ionic
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *wehnūmi, from Proto-Indo-European *wes-; see there for the cognates.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hén.nyː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)ɛn.ny.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈen.ny.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈen.ny.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.ni.mi/
Inflection
Present: ἕννῡμῐ, ἕννῠμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἕννῡμῐ | ἕννῡς | ἕννῡσῐ(ν) | ἕννῠτον | ἕννῠτον | ἕννῠμεν | ἕννῠτε | ἑννῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἑννῠ́ω | ἑννῠ́ῃς | ἑννῠ́ῃ | ἑννῠ́ητον | ἑννῠ́ητον | ἑννῠ́ωμεν | ἑννῠ́ητε | ἑννῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἑννῠ́οιμῐ | ἑννῠ́οις | ἑννῠ́οι | ἑννῠ́οιτον | ἑννῠοίτην | ἑννῠ́οιμεν | ἑννῠ́οιτε | ἑννῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ἕννῡ | ἑννῠ́τω | ἕννῠτον | ἑννῠ́των | ἕννῠτε | ἑννῠ́ντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἕννῠμαι | ἕννῠσαι | ἕννῠται | ἕννῠσθον | ἕννῠσθον | ἑννῠ́μεθα | ἕννῠσθε | ἕννῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἑννῠ́ωμαι | ἑννῠ́ῃ | ἑννῠ́ηται | ἑννῠ́ησθον | ἑννῠ́ησθον | ἑννῠώμεθᾰ | ἑννῠ́ησθε | ἑννῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | ἑννῠοίμην | ἑννῠ́οιο | ἑννῠ́οιτο | ἑννῠ́οισθον | ἑννῠοίσθην | ἑννῠοίμεθᾰ | ἑννῠ́οισθε | ἑννῠ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | ἕννῠσο | ἑννῠ́σθω | ἕννῠσθον | ἑννῠ́σθων | ἕννῠσθε | ἑννῠ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἑννῠ́ναι | ἕννῠσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἑννῡ́ς | ἑννῠ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | ἑννῦσᾰ | ἑννῠμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἑννῠ́ν | ἑννῠ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ἑννῠ́ω, ἑννῠ́ομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑννῠ́ω | ἑννῠ́εις | ἑννῠ́ει | ἑννῠ́ετον | ἑννῠ́ετον | ἑννῠ́ομεν | ἑννῠ́ετε | ἑννῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἑννῠ́ω | ἑννῠ́ῃς | ἑννῠ́ῃ | ἑννῠ́ητον | ἑννῠ́ητον | ἑννῠ́ωμεν | ἑννῠ́ητε | ἑννῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἑννῠ́οιμῐ | ἑννῠ́οις | ἑννῠ́οι | ἑννῠ́οιτον | ἑννῠοίτην | ἑννῠ́οιμεν | ἑννῠ́οιτε | ἑννῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ἕννῠε | ἑννῠέτω | ἑννῠ́ετον | ἑννῠέτων | ἑννῠ́ετε | ἑννῠόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑννῠ́ομαι | ἑννῠ́ῃ, ἑννῠ́ει |
ἑννῠ́εται | ἑννῠ́εσθον | ἑννῠ́εσθον | ἑννῠόμεθᾰ | ἑννῠ́εσθε | ἑννῠ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἑννῠ́ωμαι | ἑννῠ́ῃ | ἑννῠ́ηται | ἑννῠ́ησθον | ἑννῠ́ησθον | ἑννῠώμεθᾰ | ἑννῠ́ησθε | ἑννῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | ἑννῠοίμην | ἑννῠ́οιο | ἑννῠ́οιτο | ἑννῠ́οισθον | ἑννῠοίσθην | ἑννῠοίμεθᾰ | ἑννῠ́οισθε | ἑννῠ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | ἑννῠ́ου | ἑννῠέσθω | ἑννῠ́εσθον | ἑννῠέσθων | ἑννῠ́εσθε | ἑννῠέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἑννῠ́ειν | ἑννῠ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἑννῠ́ων | ἑννῠόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἑννῠ́ουσᾰ | ἑννῠομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἑννῠ́ον | ἑννῠόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἕννῡν, ἑννῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἕννῡν | ἕννῡς | ἕννῡ | ἕννῠτον | ἑννῠ́την | ἕννῠμεν | ἕννῠτε | ἕννῠσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑννῠ́μην | ἕννῠσο | ἕννῠτο | ἕννῠσθον | ἑννῠ́σθην | ἑννῠ́μεθᾰ | ἕννῠσθε | ἕννῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἕσω, ἕσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἕσω | ἕσεις | ἕσει | ἕσετον | ἕσετον | ἕσομεν | ἕσετε | ἕσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἕσοιμῐ | ἕσοις | ἕσοι | ἕσοιτον | ἑσοίτην | ἕσοιμεν | ἕσοιτε | ἕσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἕσομαι | ἕσῃ, ἕσει |
ἕσεται | ἕσεσθον | ἕσεσθον | ἑσόμεθᾰ | ἕσεσθε | ἕσονται | ||||
optative | ἑσοίμην | ἕσοιο | ἕσοιτο | ἕσοισθον | ἑσοίσθην | ἑσοίμεθᾰ | ἕσοισθε | ἕσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἕσειν | ἕσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἕσων | ἑσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἕσουσᾰ | ἑσομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἕσον | ἑσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἕσσᾰ, ἑσσᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἕσσᾰ | ἕσσᾰς | ἕσσε(ν) | ἕσσᾰτον | ἑσσᾰ́την | ἕσσᾰμεν | ἕσσᾰτε | ἕσσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἕσσω | ἕσσῃς | ἕσσῃ | ἕσσητον | ἕσσητον | ἕσσωμεν | ἕσσητε | ἕσσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἕσσαιμῐ | ἕσσειᾰς, ἕσσαις |
ἕσσειε(ν), ἕσσαι |
ἕσσαιτον | ἑσσαίτην | ἕσσαιμεν | ἕσσαιτε | ἕσσειᾰν, ἕσσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἕσσον | ἑσσᾰ́τω | ἕσσᾰτον | ἑσσᾰ́των | ἕσσᾰτε | ἑσσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἑσσᾰ́μην | ἕσσω | ἕσσᾰτο | ἕσσᾰσθον | ἑσσᾰ́σθην | ἑσσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἕσσᾰσθε | ἕσσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἕσσωμαι | ἕσσῃ | ἕσσηται | ἕσσησθον | ἕσσησθον | ἑσσώμεθᾰ | ἕσσησθε | ἕσσωνται | |||||
optative | ἑσσαίμην | ἕσσαιο | ἕσσαιτο | ἕσσαισθον | ἑσσαίσθην | ἑσσαίμεθᾰ | ἕσσαισθε | ἕσσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἕσσαι | ἑσσᾰ́σθω | ἕσσᾰσθον | ἑσσᾰ́σθων | ἕσσᾰσθε | ἑσσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἕσσαι | ἕσσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἕσσᾱς | ἑσσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | ἕσσᾱσᾰ | ἑσσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἕσσᾰν | ἑσσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: εἷμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εἷμαι | εἷσαι | εἷται | εἷσθον | εἷσθον | εἵμεθᾰ | εἷσθε | εἷνται | ||||
subjunctive | εἱμένος ὦ | εἱμένος ᾖς | εἱμένος ᾖ | εἱμένω ἦτον | εἱμένω ἦτον | εἱμένοι ὦμεν | εἱμένοι ἦτε | εἱμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εἱμένος εἴην | εἱμένος εἴης | εἱμένος εἴη | εἱμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | εἱμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | εἱμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | εἱμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | εἱμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | εἷσο | εἵσθω | εἷσθον | εἵσθων | εἷσθε | εἵσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | εἷσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | εἱμένος | |||||||||||
f | εἱμένη | ||||||||||||
n | εἱμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: εἵμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εἵμην | εἷσο | εἷτο | εἷσθον | εἵσθην | εἵμεθᾰ | εἷσθε | εἷντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Synonyms
- ἐνδῠ́ω (endúō)
References
- ἕννυμι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἕννυμι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἕννυμι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἕννυμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἕννυμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἕννυμι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
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