ἠθέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y-. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сито (sito), сѣѭ (sějǫ), Lithuanian sijóti, and Old Norse sald.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɛː.tʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈtʰɛ.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈθe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈθe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈθe.o/
Verb
ἠθέω • (ēthéō)
Inflection
Present: ἠθέω, ἠθέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠθέω | ἠθέεις | ἠθέει | ἠθέετον | ἠθέετον | ἠθέομεν | ἠθέετε | ἠθέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἠθέω | ἠθέῃς | ἠθέῃ | ἠθέητον | ἠθέητον | ἠθέωμεν | ἠθέητε | ἠθέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠθέοιμῐ | ἠθέοις | ἠθέοι | ἠθέοιτον | ἠθεοίτην | ἠθέοιμεν | ἠθέοιτε | ἠθέοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἤθεε | ἠθεέτω | ἠθέετον | ἠθεέτων | ἠθέετε | ἠθεόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠθέομαι | ἠθέῃ, ἠθέει |
ἠθέεται | ἠθέεσθον | ἠθέεσθον | ἠθεόμεθᾰ | ἠθέεσθε | ἠθέονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠθέωμαι | ἠθέῃ | ἠθέηται | ἠθέησθον | ἠθέησθον | ἠθεώμεθᾰ | ἠθέησθε | ἠθέωνται | |||||
optative | ἠθεοίμην | ἠθέοιο | ἠθέοιτο | ἠθέοισθον | ἠθεοίσθην | ἠθεοίμεθᾰ | ἠθέοισθε | ἠθέοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἠθέου | ἠθεέσθω | ἠθέεσθον | ἠθεέσθων | ἠθέεσθε | ἠθεέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠθέειν | ἠθέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἠθέων | ἠθεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἠθέουσᾰ | ἠθεομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἠθέον | ἠθεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ἠθῶ, ἠθοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠθῶ | ἠθεῖς | ἠθεῖ | ἠθεῖτον | ἠθεῖτον | ἠθοῦμεν | ἠθεῖτε | ἠθοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἠθῶ | ἠθῇς | ἠθῇ | ἠθῆτον | ἠθῆτον | ἠθῶμεν | ἠθῆτε | ἠθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠθοίην, ἠθοῖμῐ |
ἠθοίης, ἠθοῖς |
ἠθοίη, ἠθοῖ |
ἠθοῖτον, ἠθοίητον |
ἠθοίτην, ἠθοιήτην |
ἠθοῖμεν, ἠθοίημεν |
ἠθοῖτε, ἠθοίητε |
ἠθοῖεν, ἠθοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἤθει | ἠθείτω | ἠθεῖτον | ἠθείτων | ἠθεῖτε | ἠθούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠθοῦμαι | ἠθεῖ, ἠθῇ |
ἠθεῖται | ἠθεῖσθον | ἠθεῖσθον | ἠθούμεθᾰ | ἠθεῖσθε | ἠθοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠθῶμαι | ἠθῇ | ἠθῆται | ἠθῆσθον | ἠθῆσθον | ἠθώμεθᾰ | ἠθῆσθε | ἠθῶνται | |||||
optative | ἠθοίμην | ἠθοῖο | ἠθοῖτο | ἠθοῖσθον | ἠθοίσθην | ἠθοίμεθᾰ | ἠθοῖσθε | ἠθοῖντο | |||||
imperative | ἠθοῦ | ἠθείσθω | ἠθεῖσθον | ἠθείσθων | ἠθεῖσθε | ἠθείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠθεῖν | ἠθεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἠθῶν | ἠθούμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἠθοῦσᾰ | ἠθουμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἠθοῦν | ἠθούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἤθεον, ἠθεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤθεον | ἤθεες | ἤθεε(ν) | ἠθέετον | ἠθεέτην | ἠθέομεν | ἠθέετε | ἤθεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠθεόμην | ἠθέου | ἠθέετο | ἠθέεσθον | ἠθεέσθην | ἠθεόμεθᾰ | ἠθέεσθε | ἠθέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἤθουν, ἠθούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤθουν | ἤθεις | ἤθει | ἠθεῖτον | ἠθείτην | ἠθοῦμεν | ἠθεῖτε | ἤθουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠθούμην | ἠθοῦ | ἠθεῖτο | ἠθεῖσθον | ἠθείσθην | ἠθούμεθᾰ | ἠθεῖσθε | ἠθοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἤθησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤθησᾰ | ἤθησᾰς | ἤθησε(ν) | ἠθήσᾰτον | ἠθησᾰ́την | ἠθήσᾰμεν | ἠθήσᾰτε | ἤθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἠθήσω | ἠθήσῃς | ἠθήσῃ | ἠθήσητον | ἠθήσητον | ἠθήσωμεν | ἠθήσητε | ἠθήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠθήσαιμῐ | ἠθήσειᾰς, ἠθήσαις |
ἠθήσειε(ν), ἠθήσαι |
ἠθήσαιτον | ἠθησαίτην | ἠθήσαιμεν | ἠθήσαιτε | ἠθήσειᾰν, ἠθήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἤθησον | ἠθησᾰ́τω | ἠθήσᾰτον | ἠθησᾰ́των | ἠθήσᾰτε | ἠθησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠθῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἠθήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ἠθήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἠθῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἤθημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἤθημαι | ἤθησαι | ἤθηται | ἤθησθον | ἤθησθον | ἠθήμεθᾰ | ἤθησθε | ἤθηνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠθημένος ὦ | ἠθημένος ᾖς | ἠθημένος ᾖ | ἠθημένω ἦτον | ἠθημένω ἦτον | ἠθημένοι ὦμεν | ἠθημένοι ἦτε | ἠθημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠθημένος εἴην | ἠθημένος εἴης | ἠθημένος εἴη | ἠθημένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἠθημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἠθημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἠθημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἠθημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἤθησο | ἠθήσθω | ἤθησθον | ἠθήσθων | ἤθησθε | ἠθήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠθῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἠθημένος | |||||||||||
f | ἠθημένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἠθημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀπηθέω (apēthéō)
- διηθέω (diēthéō)
- εἰσηθέω (eisēthéō)
- ἐξηθέω (exēthéō)
- παρηθέω (parēthéō)
- συνηθέομαι (sunēthéomai)
- ὑπηθέω (hupēthéō)
Related terms
- ἤθημα (ḗthēma)
- ἤθησις (ḗthēsis)
- ἠθητήρ (ēthētḗr)
- ἠθητήριον (ēthētḗrion)
- ἠθητικός (ēthētikós)
References
- ἠθέω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἠθέω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἠθέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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