ἰκμάς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”) and cognate with Old English sēon (“to filter”), Russian сцать (scatʹ, “to piss”) and Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour”). Beekes suggests *seyk- as the original root.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ik.más/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ikˈmas/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ikˈmas/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ikˈmas/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ikˈmas/
Noun
ἰκμᾰ́ς • (ikmás) f (genitive ἰκμᾰ́δος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἰκμᾰ́ς hē ikmás |
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε tṑ ikmáde |
αἱ ἰκμᾰ́δες hai ikmádes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἰκμᾰ́δος tês ikmádos |
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν toîn ikmádoin |
τῶν ἰκμᾰ́δων tôn ikmádōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἰκμᾰ́δῐ têi ikmádi |
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν toîn ikmádoin |
ταῖς ἰκμᾰ́σῐ / ἰκμᾰ́σῐν taîs ikmási(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἰκμᾰ́δᾰ tḕn ikmáda |
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε tṑ ikmáde |
τᾱ̀ς ἰκμᾰ́δᾰς tā̀s ikmádas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἰκμᾰ́ς ikmás |
ἰκμᾰ́δε ikmáde |
ἰκμᾰ́δες ikmádes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἄνικμος (ánikmos)
- δύσικμος (dúsikmos)
- ἔνικμος (énikmos)
- ἰκμαδώδης (ikmadṓdēs)
- ἰκμάζω (ikmázō)
- ἰκμαίνω (ikmaínō)
- ἰκμαλέος (ikmaléos)
- ἰκμασία (ikmasía)
- ἰκμάω (ikmáō)
- ἰκμαῖος (ikmaîos)
- ἴκμη (íkmē)
- ἴκμιος (íkmios)
- ἰκμόβωλον (ikmóbōlon)
- ἰκμώδης (ikmṓdēs)
Descendants
- Greek: ικμάδα (ikmáda)
Further reading
- ἰκμάς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἰκμάς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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