ὕραξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Judging by the -αξ ending, Pre-Greek.[1] Latin sorex is probably from the same source.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hý.raks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)y.raks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.raks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.raks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.raks/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ῠ̔́ρᾰξ ho húrax |
τὼ ῠ̔́ρᾰκε tṑ húrake |
οἱ ῠ̔́ρᾰκες hoi húrakes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ῠ̔́ρᾰκος toû húrakos |
τοῖν ῠ̔ρᾰ́κοιν toîn hurákoin |
τῶν ῠ̔ρᾰ́κων tôn hurákōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ῠ̔́ρᾰκῐ tôi húraki |
τοῖν ῠ̔ρᾰ́κοιν toîn hurákoin |
τοῖς ῠ̔́ρᾰξῐ / ῠ̔́ρᾰξῐν toîs húraxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ῠ̔́ρᾰκᾰ tòn húraka |
τὼ ῠ̔́ρᾰκε tṑ húrake |
τοὺς ῠ̔́ρᾰκᾰς toùs húrakas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῠ̔́ρᾰξ húrax |
ῠ̔́ρᾰκε húrake |
ῠ̔́ρᾰκες húrakes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: ύρακας (ýrakas)
References
- ὕραξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὕραξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1536
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sōrex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 576
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