ῥιπτάζω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥iːp.táz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /r̥ipˈta.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ripˈta.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ripˈta.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ripˈta.zo/
Verb
ῥῑπτᾰ́ζω • (rhīptázō)
- (transitive) To throw to and fro, toss about or around, move back and forth or up and down
- 7th-6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 279
- (intransitive or passive, also with reflexive pronoun) To toss about (in bed)
- BCH 48.518
Conjugation
Present: ῥῑπτᾰ́ζω, ῥῑπτᾰ́ζομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζω | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζεις | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζει | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζετον | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζετον | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζομεν | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζετε | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζω | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζῃς | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζῃ | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζητον | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζητον | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζωμεν | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζητε | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοιμῐ | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοις | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοι | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοιτον | ῥῑπτᾰζοίτην | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοιμεν | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοιτε | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | ῥῑ́πτᾰζε | ῥῑπτᾰζέτω | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζετον | ῥῑπτᾰζέτων | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζετε | ῥῑπτᾰζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζομαι | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζῃ, ῥῑπτᾰ́ζει |
ῥῑπτᾰ́ζεται | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζεσθον | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζεσθον | ῥῑπτᾰζόμεθᾰ | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζεσθε | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζονται | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζωμαι | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζῃ | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζηται | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζησθον | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζησθον | ῥῑπτᾰζώμεθᾰ | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζησθε | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζωνται | |||||
optative | ῥῑπτᾰζοίμην | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοιο | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοιτο | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοισθον | ῥῑπτᾰζοίσθην | ῥῑπτᾰζοίμεθᾰ | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοισθε | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζοιντο | |||||
imperative | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζου | ῥῑπτᾰζέσθω | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζεσθον | ῥῑπτᾰζέσθων | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζεσθε | ῥῑπτᾰζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζειν | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζων | ῥῑπτᾰζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζουσᾰ | ῥῑπτᾰζομένη | |||||||||||
n | ῥῑπτᾰ́ζον | ῥῑπτᾰζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐρρῑ́πτᾰζον, ἐρρῑπτᾰζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρρῑ́πτᾰζον | ἐρρῑ́πτᾰζες | ἐρρῑ́πτᾰζε(ν) | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́ζετον | ἐρρῑπτᾰζέτην | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́ζομεν | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́ζετε | ἐρρῑ́πτᾰζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρρῑπτᾰζόμην | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́ζου | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́ζετο | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́ζεσθον | ἐρρῑπτᾰζέσθην | ἐρρῑπτᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́ζεσθε | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐρρῑ́πτᾰσᾰ, ἐρρῑπτάσθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρρῑ́πτᾰσᾰ | ἐρρῑ́πτᾰσᾰς | ἐρρῑ́πτᾰσε(ν) | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́σᾰτον | ἐρρῑπτᾰσᾰ́την | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́σᾰμεν | ἐρρῑπτᾰ́σᾰτε | ἐρρῑ́πτᾰσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῑπτᾰ́σω | ῥῑπτᾰ́σῃς | ῥῑπτᾰ́σῃ | ῥῑπτᾰ́σητον | ῥῑπτᾰ́σητον | ῥῑπτᾰ́σωμεν | ῥῑπτᾰ́σητε | ῥῑπτᾰ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῥῑπτᾰ́σαιμῐ | ῥῑπτᾰ́σειᾰς, ῥῑπτᾰ́σαις |
ῥῑπτᾰ́σειε(ν), ῥῑπτᾰ́σαι |
ῥῑπτᾰ́σαιτον | ῥῑπτᾰσαίτην | ῥῑπτᾰ́σαιμεν | ῥῑπτᾰ́σαιτε | ῥῑπτᾰ́σειᾰν, ῥῑπτᾰ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | ῥῑ́πτᾰσον | ῥῑπτᾰσᾰ́τω | ῥῑπτᾰ́σᾰτον | ῥῑπτᾰσᾰ́των | ῥῑπτᾰ́σᾰτε | ῥῑπτᾰσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐρρῑπτάσθην | ἐρρῑπτάσθης | ἐρρῑπτάσθη | ἐρρῑπτάσθητον | ἐρρῑπτασθήτην | ἐρρῑπτάσθημεν | ἐρρῑπτάσθητε | ἐρρῑπτάσθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῑπτασθῶ | ῥῑπτασθῇς | ῥῑπτασθῇ | ῥῑπτασθῆτον | ῥῑπτασθῆτον | ῥῑπτασθῶμεν | ῥῑπτασθῆτε | ῥῑπτασθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῥῑπτασθείην | ῥῑπτασθείης | ῥῑπτασθείη | ῥῑπτασθεῖτον, ῥῑπτασθείητον |
ῥῑπτασθείτην, ῥῑπτασθειήτην |
ῥῑπτασθεῖμεν, ῥῑπτασθείημεν |
ῥῑπτασθεῖτε, ῥῑπτασθείητε |
ῥῑπτασθεῖεν, ῥῑπτασθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ῥῑπτάσθητῐ | ῥῑπτασθήτω | ῥῑπτάσθητον | ῥῑπτασθήτων | ῥῑπτάσθητε | ῥῑπτασθέντων | |||||||
active | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ῥῑπτᾰ́σαι | ῥῑπτασθῆναι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ῥῑπτᾰ́σᾱς | ῥῑπτασθείς | ||||||||||
f | ῥῑπτᾰ́σᾱσᾰ | ῥῑπτασθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
n | ῥῑπτᾰ́σᾰν | ῥῑπτασθέν | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: Mαῖ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | Mαῖ | Sαῖ | Tαῖ | Hόν | Hόν | Mέθᾰ | Hέ | ᾰ́ται | ||||
subjunctive | Mένος ὦ | Mένος ᾖς | Mένος ᾖ | Mένω ἦτον | Mένω ἦτον | Mένοι ὦμεν | Mένοι ἦτε | Mένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | Mένος εἴην | Mένος εἴης | Mένος εἴη | Mένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | Mένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | Mένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | Mένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | Mένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | Sό | Hῶ | Hόν | Hῶν | Hέ | Hῶν | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | Hαῖ | ||||||||||||
participle | m | Mένος | |||||||||||
f | Mένη | ||||||||||||
n | Mένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- ῥιπτάζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ῥιπτάζω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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