ⲙⲟⲩ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic mwt, from Egyptian

(mwt).

Verb

ⲙⲟⲩ (mou) (stative ⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ)

(Bohairic) to die

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲙⲟⲩ (Bohairic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉⲙⲟⲩ emou	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ eštemmou
imperative		ⲙⲟⲩ mou	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲙⲟⲩ mpermou
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯⲙⲟⲩ timou	ⲭⲙⲟⲩ khmou	ⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩ temou	ϥⲙⲟⲩ fmou	ⲥⲙⲟⲩ smou	ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ tenmou	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ tetenmou	ⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩ semou	ⲙⲟⲩ mou
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲙⲟⲩ eimou	ⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩ ekhmou	ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ eremou	ⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ efmou	ⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ esmou	ⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ enmou	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ eretenmou	ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩ eumou	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ ere - mou
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ aimou	ⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩ akhmou	ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ aremou	ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ afmou	ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ asmou	ⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ anmou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ aretenmou	ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ aumou	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ are - mou
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ naimou	ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩ nakhmou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ naremou	ⲛⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ nafmou	ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ nasmou	ⲛⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ nanmou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ naretenmou	ⲛⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ naumou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ nare - mou
	relative	ⲉϯⲙⲟⲩ etimou	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩ etekhmou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩ etemou	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ etefmou	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ etesmou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ etenmou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ etetenmou	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ etoumou	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ ete - mou
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ tinamou	ⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ khnamou	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ tenamou	ϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ fnamou	ⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ snamou	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ tennamou	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ tetenamou	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ senamou	ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ namou
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ einamou	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ekhnamou	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ erenamou	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ efnamou	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ esnamou	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ennamou	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ eretennamou	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ eunamou	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ere - namou
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ainamou	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ akhnamou	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ arenamou	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ afnamou	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ asnamou	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ annamou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ aretennamou	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ aunamou	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ are - namou
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ nainamou	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ nakhnamou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ narenamou	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ nafnamou	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ nasnamou	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ nannamou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ naretennamou	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ naunamou	ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ nare - namou
	unreal conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ enainamou	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ enakhnamou	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ enarenamou	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ enafnamou	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ enasnamou	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ enannamou	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ enaretennamou	ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ enaunamou	ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ enare - namou
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ etinamou	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ etekhnamou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ etenamou	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ etefnamou	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ etesnamou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ etennamou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ etetennamou	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ etounamou	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ete - namou
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ aimou	ⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩ akhmou	ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ aremou	ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ afmou	ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ asmou	ⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ anmou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ aretenmou	ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ aumou	ⲁ - ⲙⲟⲩ a - mou
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩ mpimou	ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩ mpekhmou	ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲟⲩ mpemou	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ mpefmou	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpesmou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ mpenmou	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ mpetenmou	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ mpoumou	ⲙⲡⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ mpe - mou
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ neaimou	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩ neakhmou	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ nearemou	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ neafmou	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ neasmou	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ neanmou	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ nearetenmou	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ neaumou	ⲛⲉⲁ - ⲙⲟⲩ nea - mou
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩ nempimou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩ nempekhmou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙⲟⲩ nempemou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ nempefmou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nempesmou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ nempenmou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ nempetenmou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ nempoumou	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ nempe - mou
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ eaimou	ⲉⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩ eakhmou	ⲉⲁⲙⲟⲩ eamou	ⲉⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ eafmou	ⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ easmou	ⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ eanmou	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ eatetenmou	ⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ eaumou	ⲉⲁ - ⲙⲟⲩ ea - mou
	focalising, relative, precursive	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ etaimou	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩ etakhmou	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ etaremou	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ etafmou	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ etasmou	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ etanmou	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ etaretenmou	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ etaumou	ⲉⲧⲁ - ⲙⲟⲩ eta - mou
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ šaimou	ϣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩ šakhmou	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ šaremou	ϣⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ šafmou	ϣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ šasmou	ϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ šanmou	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ šaretenmou	ϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ šaumou	ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ šare - mou
aorist	negative	ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ mpaimou	ⲙⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩ mpakhmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ mparemou	ⲙⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ mpafmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpasmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ mpanmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ mparetenmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ mpaumou	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ mpare - mou
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲙⲟⲩ eiemou	ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲟⲩ ekemou	ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ eremou	ⲉϥⲉⲙⲟⲩ efemou	ⲉⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩ esemou	ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩ enemou	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩ eretenemou	ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲩ euemou	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ ere - mou
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ nnamou	ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩ nnekhmou	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩ nnemou	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ nnefmou	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ nnesmou	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ nnenmou	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ nnetenmou	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ nnoumou	ⲛⲛⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ nne - mou
jussive, causative	affirmative jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲙⲟⲩ marimou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩ marekhmou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ maremou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ marefmou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ maresmou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ marenmou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ maretenmou	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ maroumou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ mare - mou
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲙⲟⲩ thrimou	ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩ threkhmou	ⲑⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ thremou	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ threfmou	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ thresmou	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ threnmou	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ thretenmou	ⲑⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ throumou	ⲑⲣⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ thre - mou
	negative jussive, negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲙⲟⲩ mpenthrimou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩ mpenthrekhmou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩ mpenthremou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ mpenthrefmou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpenthresmou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ mpenthrenmou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ mpenthretenmou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ mpenthroumou	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ mpenthre - mou
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
real conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ aišanmou	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ akšanmou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ arešanmou	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ afšanmou	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ asšanmou	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ anšanmou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ aretenšanmou	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ aušanmou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ⲙⲟⲩ arešan - mou
real conditional	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ aištemmou	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ akštemmou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ areštemmou	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ afštemmou	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ asštemmou	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ anštemmou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ aretenštemmou	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ auštemmou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲙⲟⲩ areštem - mou
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩ ntamou	ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩ ntekhmou	ⲛⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩ ntemou	ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ntefmou	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ntesmou	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ ntenmou	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ ntetenmou	ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ nsemou, ntoumou	ⲛⲧⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ nte - mou
conjunctive	negative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ ntaštemmou	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ ntekštemmou	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ nteštemmou	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ ntefštemmou	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ ntesštemmou	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ ntenštemmou	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ ntetenštemmou	ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩ ntouštemmou	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲙⲟⲩ nteštem - mou
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲙⲟⲩ šatimou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲩ šatekmou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩ šatemou	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ šatefmou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ šatesmou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ šatenmou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ šatetenmou	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ šatoumou	ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ šate - mou
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲙⲟⲩ mpatimou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲩ mpatekmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩ mpatemou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ mpatefmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ mpatesmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ mpatenmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ mpatetenmou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ mpatoumou	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ⲙⲟⲩ mpate - mou

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 79
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 159

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