さよなら
Japanese
Pronunciation
Interjection
さよなら (katakana サヨナラ, rōmaji sayonara)
- Alternative form of さようなら (sayōnara, “so long; goodbye; farewell”)[4][1][5]
- 1988 July 30 [Dec 25 1983], Fujiko F. Fujio, “愛人製造法 [How to Create a Loved One]”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), volume 1 (fiction), 16th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 190:
- さよなら、……ぼくの麻理ちゃん。
- Sayonara, …… boku no Mari-chan.
- Goodbye,…… my Mari-chan
- さよなら、……ぼくの麻理ちゃん。
-
Noun
さよなら (katakana サヨナラ, rōmaji sayonara)
Derived terms
- サヨナラゲーム (sayonara gēmu)
- サヨナラホームラン (sayonara hōmuran)
Verb
Conjugation
Conjugation of "さよならする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | さよならし | sayonara shi | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | さよならし | sayonara shi | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | さよならする | sayonara suru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | さよならする | sayonara suru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | さよならすれ | sayonara sure | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | さよならせよ¹ さよならしろ² |
sayonara seyo¹ sayonara shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | さよならされる | sayonara sareru | ||
| Causative | さよならさせる さよならさす |
sayonara saseru sayonara sasu | ||
| Potential | さよならできる | sayonara dekiru | ||
| Volitional | さよならしよう | sayonara shiyō | ||
| Negative | さよならしない | sayonara shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | さよならせず | sayonara sezu | ||
| Formal | さよならします | sayonara shimasu | ||
| Perfective | さよならした | sayonara shita | ||
| Conjunctive | さよならして | sayonara shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | さよならすれば | sayonara sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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