ずる
See also: する
Japanese
Verb
ずる (irregular conjugation, rōmaji zuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | ざ・じ・ぜ* | za ji ze* | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | じ | ji | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | ずる | zuru | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | ずる | zuru | ||
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ずれ | zure | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | ぜよ¹ じろ² |
zeyo¹ jiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ざれる | zareru | ||
| Causative | ざせる ざす |
zaseru zasu | ||
| Potential | じられる | jirareru | ||
| Volitional | じよう | jiyō | ||
| Negative | じない | jinai | ||
| Negative continuative | ぜず | zezu | ||
| Formal | じます | jimasu | ||
| Perfective | じた | jita | ||
| Conjunctive | じて | jite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | ずれば | zureba | ||
| * The sa- imperfective occurs in Kansai dialect and in certain set phrases, and forms the base of the passive and causative conjugations sareru, saseru, and sasu. The se- imperfective occurs in Classical Japanese and in other set phrases, and forms the base of the negative continuative conjugation sezu. The shi- imperfective is most common in Tokyo-standard everyday modern Japanese for forming the base of the negative conjugation shinai.
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
- Category:Japanese zuru verbs
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