上面

Chinese

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top
simp. and trad. (上面)		上	面

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàngmiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶ min⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): song-mien
Min Nan (POJ): siōng-bīn / siōng-biān / siāng-bīn / siāng-biān
Wu (Wiktionary): zaan mi (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shàngmiàn → shàngmian (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq.miann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (上面兒／上面儿)⁺
  - Pinyin: shàngmiànr → shàngmianr (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢㄦ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq.miall
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mjɑɻ⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mjɑɻ¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁶ min⁶
  - Yale: seuhng mihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶ min⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶ min⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sœ̽ːŋ²² miːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-mien
  - Hakka Romanization System: song mien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song⁴ mian⁴
  - IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: siōng-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngbin
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-biān
  - Tâi-lô: siōng-biān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngbien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: siāng-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngbin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-biān
  - Tâi-lô: siāng-biān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngbien
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zaan mi (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻ɑ̃²² mi⁴⁴/

Postposition

上面

above
on the surface

Noun

上面

above; surface
(slang) leader of unit at the higher level
(slang) central government

Japanese

Kanji in this term
上	面
うわ Grade: 1	つら Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Noun

上面 (hiragana うわつら, rōmaji uwatsura)

outward appearance

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