伝う
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 伝 |
| つた Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
伝う (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 傳う, godan conjugation, hiragana つたう, rōmaji tsutau, historical hiragana つたふ)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 伝える |
| mediopassive | 伝う |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "伝う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 伝わ | つたわ | tsutawa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 伝い | つたい | tsutai |
| Terminal (終止形) | 伝う | つたう | tsutau |
| Attributive (連体形) | 伝う | つたう | tsutau |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 伝え | つたえ | tsutae |
| Imperative (命令形) | 伝え | つたえ | tsutae |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 伝われる | つたわれる | tsutawareru |
| Causative | 伝わせる 伝わす |
つたわせる つたわす |
tsutawaseru tsutawasu |
| Potential | 伝える | つたえる | tsutaeru |
| Volitional | 伝おう | つたおう | tsutaō |
| Negative | 伝わない | つたわない | tsutawanai |
| Negative continuative | 伝わず | つたわず | tsutawazu |
| Formal | 伝います | つたいます | tsutaimasu |
| Perfective | 伝った | つたった | tsutatta |
| Conjunctive | 伝って | つたって | tsutatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伝えば | つたえば | tsutaeba |
Classical conjugation of "伝ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 伝は | つたは | tutafa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 伝ひ | つたひ | tutafi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 伝ふ | つたふ | tutafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 伝ふ | つたふ | tutafu |
| Realis (已然形) | 伝へ | つたへ | tutafe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 伝へ | つたへ | tutafe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 伝はず | つたはず | tutafazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 伝へど | つたへど | tutafedo |
| Causal conjunction | 伝へば | つたへば | tutafeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 伝はば | つたはば | tutafaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 伝ひき | つたひき | tutafiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 伝ひけり | つたひけり | tutafikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 伝ひつ | つたひつ | tutafitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 伝ひぬ | つたひぬ | tutafinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 伝へり 伝ひたり | つたへり つたひたり | tutaferi tutafitari |
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