伸べる

Japanese

伸べる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana のびる, rōmaji nobiru)

Japanese verb pair
active	伸べる
mediopassive	伸びる

to lengthen, to extend
手 (て)を伸 (の)べて助 (たす)けおこす
te o nobete tasuke okosu
to extend hands out and help someone up
to unfold; to deploy
布 (ふ)団 (とん)を伸 (の)べる
futon o noberu
to unfold the quilt
to flatten shape; to crush
飴 (あめ)を伸 (の)べる
ame o noberu
to flatten the sugar

金 (きん)を伸 (の)べる
kin o noberu
to beat the gold into leaves
(archaic) to relax

Conjugation of "伸べる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	伸べ	のび	nobi
Continuative (連用形)	伸べ	のび	nobi
Terminal (終止形)	伸べる	のびる	nobiru
Attributive (連体形)	伸べる	のびる	nobiru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	伸べれ	のびれ	nobire
Imperative (命令形)	伸べよ¹ 伸べろ²	のびよ¹ のびろ²	nobiyo¹ nobiro²
Key constructions
Passive	伸べられる	のびられる	nobirareru
Causative	伸べさせる伸べさす	のびさせるのびさす	nobisaseru nobisasu
Potential	伸べられる伸べれる³	のびられるのびれる³	nobirareru nobireru³
Volitional	伸べよう	のびよう	nobiyō
Negative	伸べない伸べぬ伸べん	のびないのびぬのびん	nobinai nobinu nobin
Negative continuative	伸べず	のびず	nobizu
Formal	伸べます	のびます	nobimasu
Perfective	伸べた	のびた	nobita
Conjunctive	伸べて	のびて	nobite
Hypothetical conditional	伸べれば	のびれば	nobireba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

Classical conjugation of "伸ぶ" (バ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	伸べ	のべ	nobe
Continuative (連用形)	伸べ	のべ	nobe
Terminal (終止形)	伸ぶ	のぶ	nobu
Attributive (連体形)	伸ぶる	のぶる	noburu
Realis (已然形)	伸ぶれ	のぶれ	nobure
Imperative (命令形)	伸べよ	のべよ	nobeyo
Key constructions
Negative	伸べず	のべず	nobezu
Contrasting conjunction	伸ぶれど	のぶれど	noburedo
Causal conjunction	伸ぶれば	のぶれば	nobureba
Conditional conjunction	伸べば	のべば	nobeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	伸べき	のべき	nobeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	伸べけり	のべけり	nobekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	伸べつ	のべつ	nobetu
Perfect tense (natural event)	伸べぬ	のべぬ	nobenu
Perfect-continuative tense	伸べたり	のべたり	nobetari

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