備わる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 備 |
| そな Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
備わる (godan conjugation, hiragana そなわる, rōmaji sonawaru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 備える |
| mediopassive | 備わる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "備わる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 備わら | そなわら | sonawara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 備わり | そなわり | sonawari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 備わる | そなわる | sonawaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 備わる | そなわる | sonawaru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 備われ | そなわれ | sonaware |
| Imperative (命令形) | 備われ | そなわれ | sonaware |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 備わられる | そなわられる | sonawarareru |
| Causative | 備わらせる 備わらす |
そなわらせる そなわらす |
sonawaraseru sonawarasu |
| Potential | 備われる | そなわれる | sonawareru |
| Volitional | 備わろう | そなわろう | sonawarō |
| Negative | 備わらない | そなわらない | sonawaranai |
| Negative continuative | 備わらず | そなわらず | sonawarazu |
| Formal | 備わります | そなわります | sonawarimasu |
| Perfective | 備わった | そなわった | sonawatta |
| Conjunctive | 備わって | そなわって | sonawatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 備われば | そなわれば | sonawareba |
Classical conjugation of "備はる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 備はら | そなはら | sonafara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 備はり | そなはり | sonafari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 備はる | そなはる | sonafaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 備はる | そなはる | sonafaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 備はれ | そなはれ | sonafare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 備はれ | そなはれ | sonafare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 備はらず | そなはらず | sonafarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 備はれど | そなはれど | sonafaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 備はれば | そなはれば | sonafareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 備はらば | そなはらば | sonafaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 備はりき | そなはりき | sonafariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 備はりけり | そなはりけり | sonafarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 備はりつ | そなはりつ | sonafaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 備はりぬ | そなはりぬ | sonafarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 備はれり 備はりたり | そなはれり そなはりたり | sonafareri sonafaritari |
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