公害

Chinese

		just; honorable; public just; honorable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (公害)		公	害
simp. ^#(公害)		公	害

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōnghài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ hoi⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kong-hāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gōnghài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄏㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonghay
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gonghài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ hoi⁶
  - Yale: gūng hoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ hoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ hoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːy̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hāi
  - Tâi-lô: kong-hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: konghai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ haɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ³³/

Noun

公害

social effects of pollution; environmental pollution
public nuisance or hazard

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	害
こう Grade: 2	がい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

公害 (hiragana こうがい, rōmaji kōgai)

pollution
public nuisance

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