卑弥呼
See also: 卑彌呼
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 卑弥呼 – see 卑彌呼 (“Himiko, a semilegendary queen of Yamatai in ancient Japan”). (This term, 卑弥呼, is the simplified form of 卑彌呼.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
卑 | 弥 | 呼 |
ひ Grade: S |
み Grade: S |
こ Grade: 6 |
on’yomi | goon | kan’on |
Etymology
First attested in the 三国志 (Sangokushi, “Records of the Three Kingdoms”), particularly in the 魏志倭人伝 (Gishi Wajinden, “Records of Cao Wei on the Account of the People of Wa”).[1][2][3][4][5]
From Literary Chinese 卑彌呼 (OC *pe mnel qʰaː), original pronunciation remains uncertain.
Proper noun
卑弥呼 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 卑彌呼, hiragana ひみこ, rōmaji Himiko)
- (historical) a semilegendary queen of 邪馬台国 (Yamatai-koku, “Yamatai”) [late Yayoi period]
- a female given name
References
- “卑弥呼”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “卑弥呼”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainiban, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- “卑弥呼”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
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