古文

Chinese

		ancient; old	language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
simp. and trad. (古文)		古	文

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔwén

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² man⁴, gu² man^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-vùn
Min Nan (POJ): kó͘-bûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gǔwén
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuwen
  - IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ u̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² man⁴, gu² man^4-2
  - Yale: gú màhn, gú mán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² man⁴, gu² man^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² men⁴, gu² men²
  - IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/, /kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-vùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu` vunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu³ vun²
  - IPA: /ku³¹ vun¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofbuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/

Noun

古文

Classical Chinese
Literary Chinese
Chinese classics
(writing, palaeography) ancient Chinese characters

Derived terms

古文觀止／古文观止 (Gǔwén Guānzhǐ)

See also

今文 (jīnwén)
金文 (jīnwén)
鐘鼎文／钟鼎文 (zhōngdǐngwén)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
古	文

Noun

古文

Hán tự form of cổ văn (“ancient literature; Classical Chinese”).

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