向日葵

Chinese

		sunward; in former days	sunflower
trad. (向日葵)		向日	葵
simp. ^#(向日葵)		向日	葵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàngrìkuí

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng³ jat⁶ kwai⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hiong-ngit-khùi

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiong⁴ ngid⁵ kui²
Min Nan (POJ): hiòng-li̍t-kûi / hiàng-ji̍t-kûi / hiòng-ji̍t-kûi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàngrìkuí → xiàngrikuí (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄨㄟˊ → ㄒㄧㄤˋ ˙ㄖㄎㄨㄟˊ (toneless variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq.ryhkwei
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàngri̊kuéi
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ˥˩꜒꜔ ʐ̩˥˩ kʰweɪ̯˧˥/ → /ɕjɑŋ˥˩ ʐ̩˩ kʰweɪ̯˧˥/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng³ jat⁶ kwai⁴
  - Yale: heung yaht kwàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng³ jat⁹ kwai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng³ yed⁶ kuei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hœ̽ːŋ˧ jɐt˨ kʷʰɐi̯˨˩/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiong-ngit-khùi
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong ngid` kuiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong⁴ ngid⁵ kui²
  - IPA: /hi̯oŋ˥ ɲit̚˨ kʰu̯i˩/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiong⁴ ngid⁵ kui²
  - IPA: /çiɔŋ˥˧꜒ ɲit̚˩ kʰuɪ˩/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-li̍t-kûi
  - Tâi-lô: hiòng-li̍t-kuî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiornglidkuii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ˨˩꜒꜔ lit˦꜔꜕ kui˨˦/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ˩˩꜒꜔ lit˦꜔꜕ kui˨˦/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ˦˩꜒꜒꜓ lit˨˦꜕꜕ kui˨˦/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiàng-ji̍t-kûi
  - Tâi-lô: hiàng-ji̍t-kuî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiarngjidkuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ˨˩꜒꜔ d͡ʑit˩˨˩꜕꜖ kui˩˧/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-ji̍t-kûi
  - Tâi-lô: hiòng-ji̍t-kuî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiorngjidkuii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ˨˩꜓꜖ ʑit˦꜔꜕ kui˨˧/

Noun

向日葵

sunflower

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 向日葵 (“sunflower”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		向日葵, 葵花, 向陽花, 朝陽花
Mandarin	Beijing	向日葵, 轉日蓮
	Taiwan	向日葵
	Harbin	大葵花, 毛子嗑兒, 毛嗑兒
	Shenyang	毛子嗑
	Hailar	毛嗑兒
	Ulanhot	毛嗑兒
	Tongliao	毛嗑兒
	Chifeng	向日葵, 葵花
	Bayanhot	葵花
	Jinan	朝陽花
	Muping	轉日蓮, 轉家蓮
	Luoyang	朝日葵, 向日葵, 葵花兒
	Wanrong	葵花
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	轉花
	Xi'an	向日葵
	Qingdao	朝陽花, 轉悠葵兒
	Zhengzhou	照日葵
	Xining	向日葵, 葵花
	Xuzhou	轉蓮, 向日葵, 葵花
	Yinchuan	向陽葵, 葵花
	Lanzhou	葵花
	Ürümqi	葵花
	Wuhan	葵花
	Chengdu	向耳葵, 向日葵, 葵花
	Guiyang	葵花
	Guilin	向日葵
	Liuzhou	向日葵
	Kunming	朝陽餅兒
	Yangzhou	葵花
	Nanjing	葵花, 向日葵
	Hefei	朝花, 長花
	Nantong	葵花
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	向兒葵
Cantonese	Guangzhou	向日葵
	Hong Kong	向日葵, 太陽花, 葵花
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	葵花
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	向日葵
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	向日葵
	Taishan	向日葵
	Dongguan	向日葵
	Yangjiang	向日葵
	Nanning	向日葵, 葵花
	Wuzhou	向日葵
	Yulin	向日葵
	Hepu	向日葵
	Danzhou	向日葵
	Kuala Lumpur	太陽花
Gan	Nanchang	葵花
	Lichuan	葵花
	Pingxiang	拜東蓮
Hakka	Meixian	葵花, 向日葵
	Xingning	向日葵
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	向日葵
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	向日葵
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	向日葵
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	向日葵
	Huidong (Daling)	向日葵
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	向日葵
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	向日葵
	Boluo (Bendihua)	向日葵
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	向日葵
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	向日葵
	Wuhua (Changbu)	向日葵
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	向日葵
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	向日葵
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	向日葵
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	向日葵
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	向日葵
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	向日葵
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	向日葵
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	朝月蓮
	Qujiang	葵花
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	向日葵
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	照月蓮
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	葵花子
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	向日葵
	Changting	向東蓮
	Pingyu	向東蓮
	Wuping	向東蓮
	Liancheng	照日蓮
	Ninghua	葵花
	Yudu	照日亮
	Ruijin	向熱蓮
	Shicheng	月照瓜
	Shangyou	拜東蓮
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	向日葵, 葵花
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	向日葵, 葵花
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	向日葵, 葵花
	Dongshi (Dabu)	向日葵, 葵花
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	向日葵, 葵花
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	日頭花, 葵花
	Hong Kong	向日葵
	Sabah	向日葵
	Senai	向日葵
	Singkawang	向日葵
Huizhou	Jixi	葵花
	Shexian	葵花, 葵花蓮
	Tunxi	絲瓜蓮, 豬肉臉
	Xiuning	葵花蓮, 金桂蓮
	Yixian	葵花蓮
	Qimen	轉蓮葵兒
	Wuyuan	葵花
	Dexing	葵花
	Jingde	葵花
Jin	Taiyuan	葵花
	Pingyao	朝陽花
	Xinzhou	葵花花
	Baochang	朝陽花
	Jining	葵花籽兒, 朝陽陽
	Hohhot	葵花
	Baotou	葵花籽兒, 朝陽陽
	Dongsheng	葵花, 陽籽花
	Linhe	葵花
	Haibowan	葵花
Min Bei	Jian'ou	日頭陽
	Dikou	日頭貢
	Songxi	日頭蓮
	Zhenghe	日頭花
	Zhenqian	瓜仔盤
	Jianyang	日頭葵
	Wuyishan	日頭花
	Shibei	日頭花
Min Dong	Fuzhou	向日葵, 葵花
Min Dong	Fuqing	葵花, 向日葵
Min Nan	Xiamen	向日葵
	Quanzhou	向日葵
	Zhangzhou	向日葵
	Taipei	太陽花
	Kaohsiung	日頭花
	Tainan	太陽花
	Taichung	日頭花
	Wuqi	太陽花
	Hsinchu	太陽花
	Taitung	日頭花
	Lukang	日頭花
	Yilan	日頭花
	Magong	太陽花
	Chaozhou	葵花
	Haifeng	葵花
	Johor Bahru	日頭花
	Wenchang	向日葵
	Haikou	向日葵
Pinghua	Nanning	向日葵
Pinghua	Guilin	朝陽花
Wu	Shanghai	向日葵
	Suzhou	向日葵
	Wuxi	向日葵
	Hangzhou	葵花
	Wenzhou	太陽佛花
	Chongming	朝日頭花
	Danyang	葵花
	Jinhua	朝日葵
	Ningbo	朝日頭花, 向日葵
Xiang	Changsha	葵花
	Shuangfeng	望立莧
	Loudi	向陽花
	Quanzhou	葵花子

Derived terms

向日葵油 (xiàngrìkuíyóu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
向	日	葵
Grade: 3	Grade: 1	Jinmeiyō
Irregular

Etymology

From 日 (hi, “sun”) +‎ 回り (mawari, “rotation”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 向日葵.

Alternative forms

日回り

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) ひまわり [hìmáꜜwàrì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA^(key): [çima̠ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]
Homophone: 火回り

Noun

向日葵 (hiragana ひまわり, katakana ヒマワリ, rōmaji himawari, historical hiragana ひまはり, historical katakana ヒマハリ)

a sunflower (flower)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as ヒマワリ.

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN