呻く
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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呻 |
うめ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
Compound of う (u, “onomatopoeia”) + めく (meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”).[1]
Usage notes
This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "呻く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 呻か | うめか | umeka |
Continuative (連用形) | 呻き | うめき | umeki |
Terminal (終止形) | 呻く | うめく | umeku |
Attributive (連体形) | 呻く | うめく | umeku |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 呻け | うめけ | umeke |
Imperative (命令形) | 呻け | うめけ | umeke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 呻かれる | うめかれる | umekareru |
Causative | 呻かせる 呻かす |
うめかせる うめかす |
umekaseru umekasu |
Potential | 呻ける | うめける | umekeru |
Volitional | 呻こう | うめこう | umekō |
Negative | 呻かない | うめかない | umekanai |
Negative continuative | 呻かず | うめかず | umekazu |
Formal | 呻きます | うめきます | umekimasu |
Perfective | 呻いた | うめいた | umeita |
Conjunctive | 呻いて | うめいて | umeite |
Hypothetical conditional | 呻けば | うめけば | umekeba |
Related terms
- 唸る (unaru)
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