咀嚼

Chinese

		chew	to chew
simp. and trad. (咀嚼)		咀	嚼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǔjué

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi² zoek³
Min Nan (POJ): chír-chio̍k / chú-chio̍k / chó͘-chio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jǔjué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeujyue
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi² zoek³
  - Yale: jéui jeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey² dzoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu² zêg³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵy̯³⁵ t͡ʃœ̽ːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír-chio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsír-tsio̍k
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕiɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-chio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tsio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwciok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-chio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsóo-tsio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofciok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɔk̚¹²¹/

Verb

咀嚼

to chew; to masticate
to think over; to mull over; to ponder; to ruminate
(archaic) to enunciate clearly
(archaic) to curse; to imprecate

Usage notes

In the term 咀嚼 (jǔjué), the character 嚼 (jiáo) is pronounced jué, however when used as a character by itself (meaning "to chew"), 嚼 (jiáo) is pronounced jiáo.

Synonyms

(for both "chew" and "think over" senses): 咬嚼 (yǎojué)

Derived terms

咀嚼肌 (jǔjuéjī)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
咀	嚼
そ Hyōgaiji	しゃく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

咀嚼 (hiragana そしゃく, rōmaji soshaku)

Derived terms

咀嚼筋 (そしゃくきん) (soshakukin)
咀嚼力 (そしゃくりょく) (soshakuryoku)

Verb

咀嚼する (hiragana そしゃくする, rōmaji soshaku suru)

(physiology) masticate
digest, understand

Conjugation

Conjugation of "咀嚼する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	咀嚼し	そしゃくし	soshaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	咀嚼し	そしゃくし	soshaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	咀嚼する	そしゃくする	soshaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	咀嚼する	そしゃくする	soshaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	咀嚼すれ	そしゃくすれ	soshaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	咀嚼せよ¹ 咀嚼しろ²	そしゃくせよ¹ そしゃくしろ²	soshaku seyo¹ soshaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	咀嚼される	そしゃくされる	soshaku sareru
Causative	咀嚼させる咀嚼さす	そしゃくさせるそしゃくさす	soshaku saseru soshaku sasu
Potential	咀嚼できる	そしゃくできる	soshaku dekiru
Volitional	咀嚼しよう	そしゃくしよう	soshaku shiyō
Negative	咀嚼しない	そしゃくしない	soshaku shinai
Negative continuative	咀嚼せず	そしゃくせず	soshaku sezu
Formal	咀嚼します	そしゃくします	soshaku shimasu
Perfective	咀嚼した	そしゃくした	soshaku shita
Conjunctive	咀嚼して	そしゃくして	soshaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	咀嚼すれば	そしゃくすれば	soshaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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