基地

Chinese

		base; foundation; basic base; foundation; basic; radical (chemistry)	earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
simp. and trad. (基地)		基	地
anagram		地基

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 基 (き)地 (ち) (kichi, “base”), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 基地 (jīdì, “land on which building rests”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīdì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ dei⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-thi
Min Nan (POJ): ki-tē / ki-tōe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: jīdì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄉㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jidih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    基地
    跡地／迹地
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ dei⁶
  - Yale: gēi deih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ dei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ déi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ tei̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi´ ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ ti⁴
  - IPA: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-tē
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'de
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ te⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-tōe
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'doe
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ tue⁴¹/

Noun

基地

base (place or structure)
軍事基地 / 军事基地 ― jūnshì jīdì ― military base

科研基地 ― kēyán jīdì ― research base

基地工廠 / 基地工厂 ― jīdì gōngchǎng ― factory depot

作戰基地 / 作战基地 ― zuòzhàn jīdì ― base of operations (in wartime)

Derived terms

空軍基地／空军基地 (kōngjūn jīdì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
基	地
き Grade: 5	ち Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) きち [kíꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) きち [kìchíꜜ] (Odaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- IPA^(key): [kʲi̥t͡ɕi]

Noun

基地 (hiragana きち, rōmaji kichi)

base (e.g. military, research)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 基地
→ Korean: 기지 (giji)
→ Vietnamese: cơ địa

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
基	地

Noun

基地 • (giji) (hangeul 기지)

Hanja form^? of 기지 (“base”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
基	地

Noun

基地

Hán tự form of cơ địa (“predisposition”).

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