子宮

See also: 子宫

Chinese

		child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 pm-1 am; midnight	palace; uterus
trad. (子宮)		子	宮
simp. (子宫)		子	宫
Literally: “palace for the child”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǐgōng

(Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² gung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-kiûng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chú-kiong / chír-kiong / chí-kiong

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze² gêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zǐgōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyygong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi² gung¹
  - Yale: jí gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji² gung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-kiûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii` giung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi³ giung¹
  - IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ ki̯uŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-kiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-kiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'kiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír-kiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsír-kiong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-kiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-kiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cy'kiofng
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze² gêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ́ kéng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

Noun

子宮

womb; uterus
子宮穿孔 / 子宫穿孔 ― zǐgōng chuānkǒng ― uterine perforation

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 血母

Derived terms

子宮內膜／子宫内膜 (zǐgōng nèimó)
子宮刮除術／子宫刮除术
子宮外孕／子宫外孕

子宮癌／子宫癌 (zǐgōng'ái)
子宮頸／子宫颈 (zǐgōngjǐng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (子宮):

→ Japanese: 子 (し)宮 (きゅう) (shikyū)
→ Korean: 자궁 (子宮, jagung)
→ Vietnamese: tử cung (子宮)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
子	宮
し Grade: 1	きゅう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 子宮

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) しきゅう [shìkyúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕi̥kʲɨᵝː]

Noun

子宮 (hiragana しきゅう, rōmaji shikyū)

a womb; a uterus

Derived terms

子宮外妊娠
子宮癌
子宮筋腫
子宮內膜

子宮後屈
子宮摘出
子宮頸

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
子	宮

Noun

子宮 • (jagung, McCune-Reischauer: chagung, Yale: cakwung) (hangeul 자궁)

Hanja form^? of 자궁 (“womb”).

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