字母

Chinese

		letter; symbol; character letter; symbol; character; word	female; mother
simp. and trad. (字母)		字	母

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zìmǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): зыму (zɨmu, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ mou⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-mû
Min Dong (BUC): cê-mō̤
Min Nan (POJ): lī-bú / jī-bó / jī-bú
Wu (Wiktionary): zr mu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìmǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhmuu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: зыму (zɨmu, III-I)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɨː⁴⁴ mʊ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ mou⁵
  - Yale: jih móuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ mou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ mou⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-mû
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii mu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ mu¹
  - IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ mu²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cê-mō̤
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-bú
  - Tâi-lô: lī-bú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixbuo
  - IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-bó
  - Tâi-lô: jī-bó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jixboir
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-bú
  - Tâi-lô: jī-bú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jixbuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zr mu (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²² mv̩ʷ⁴⁴/

Noun

字母

letter (of an alphabet)
alphabet
字母數據 / 字母数据 ― zìmǔ shùjù ― alphabetical data

Synonyms

(alphabet): 字母表 (zìmǔbiǎo), 字母系統／字母系统 (zìmǔ xìtǒng)

Derived terms

四字母詞／四字母词 (sìzìmǔcí)
大寫字母／大写字母 (dàxiě zìmǔ)
字母圈 (zìmǔquān)
字母系統／字母系统 (zìmǔ xìtǒng)
字母表 (zìmǔbiǎo)
字母詞／字母词

拉丁字母 (lādīng zìmǔ)
斯拉夫字母
腓尼基字母
西里爾字母／西里尔字母 (Xīlǐ'ěr zìmǔ)
首字母 (shǒuzìmǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
字	母
じ Grade: 1	ぼ Grade: 2
goon	kan’on

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) じぼ [jíꜜbò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑibo̞]

Noun

字母 (hiragana じぼ, rōmaji jibo)

(orthography) a letter
(orthography) a jamo

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
字	母

Noun

字母 • (jamo) (hangeul 자모)

Hanja form^? of 자모 (“a hangeul letter; a jamo”).

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