宣告

Chinese

		to declare (publicly); to announce	to tell; to inform; to say
simp. and trad. (宣告)		宣	告

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuāngào

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢㄍㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹ gou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siên-ko
Min Nan (POJ): soan-kò͘ / soan-kò

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuāngào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢㄍㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuangaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: syun¹ gou³
  - Yale: syūn gou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹ gou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun¹ gou³
  - IPA ^(key): /ʃyːn⁵⁵ kou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-ko
  - Hakka Romanization System: xien´ go
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xian¹ go⁴
  - IPA: /ɕi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: suan-kòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soankox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-kò
  - Tâi-lô: suan-kò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soankoix
  - IPA (Taipei): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/

Verb

宣告

to issue a proclamation; to make a declaration
宣告無效 / 宣告无效 ― xuāngào wúxiào ― annulment

1949年，毛澤東主席宣告中華人民共和國成立。 [MSC, trad.]
1949年，毛泽东主席宣告中华人民共和国成立。 [MSC, simp.]
1949 nián, máo zé dōng zhǔxí xuāngào zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguó chénglì. [Pinyin]
In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

Synonyms

佈告／布告 (bùgào) (literary)
公告 (gōnggào)
公布 (gōngbù)
宣布 (xuānbù)

發布／发布 (fābù)
通告 (tōnggào)
頒布／颁布 (bānbù)
頒發／颁发 (bānfā)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
宣	告
せん Grade: 6	こく Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

宣告 (hiragana せんこく, rōmaji senkoku)

verdict, sentence

Verb

宣告する (hiragana せんこくする, rōmaji senkoku suru)

to sentence, to pronounce

Conjugation

Conjugation of "宣告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	宣告し	せんこくし	senkoku shi
Continuative (連用形)	宣告し	せんこくし	senkoku shi
Terminal (終止形)	宣告する	せんこくする	senkoku suru
Attributive (連体形)	宣告する	せんこくする	senkoku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	宣告すれ	せんこくすれ	senkoku sure
Imperative (命令形)	宣告せよ¹ 宣告しろ²	せんこくせよ¹ せんこくしろ²	senkoku seyo¹ senkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	宣告される	せんこくされる	senkoku sareru
Causative	宣告させる宣告さす	せんこくさせるせんこくさす	senkoku saseru senkoku sasu
Potential	宣告できる	せんこくできる	senkoku dekiru
Volitional	宣告しよう	せんこくしよう	senkoku shiyō
Negative	宣告しない	せんこくしない	senkoku shinai
Negative continuative	宣告せず	せんこくせず	senkoku sezu
Formal	宣告します	せんこくします	senkoku shimasu
Perfective	宣告した	せんこくした	senkoku shita
Conjunctive	宣告して	せんこくして	senkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	宣告すれば	せんこくすれば	senkoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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