山楂

Chinese

		mountain; hill	Chinese quince; hawthorn; fell trees Chinese quince; hawthorn; fell trees; raft; to hew
simp. and trad. (山楂)		山	楂
variant forms		山查

Crataegus pinnatifida (Chinese Hawthorn)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānzhā

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄓㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ zaa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-châ
Min Nan (POJ): san-cha / sian-cha

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shānzhā
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄓㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanja
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹ zaa¹
  - Yale: sāan jā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ dzaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹ za¹
  - IPA ^(key): /säːn⁵⁵ t͡säː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-châ
  - Hakka Romanization System: san´ za´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ za¹
  - IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sa²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san-cha / sian-cha
  - Tâi-lô: san-tsa / sian-tsa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sanzaf, sienzaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/, /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³ t͡sa³³/, /ɕiɛn³³ t͡sa³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/, /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/, /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/, /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/

Noun

山楂

hawthorn (Crataegus)
Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida)

Synonyms

紅果／红果 (hóngguǒ)
檕梅 (jìméi)

Derived terms

山楂糕

山楂餅／山楂饼 (shānzhābǐng)

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