崙

See also: 仑

崙	U+5D19, 崙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D19

← 崘
[U+5D18]

CJK Unified Ideographs

崚 →
[U+5D1A]

Translingual

Han character

崙 (radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山人一月 (UOMB), four-corner 2222₇, composition ⿱山侖)

References

KangXi: page 314, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8183
Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 781, character 6
Unihan data for U+5D19

Chinese

trad.		崙/侖^*
simp.		仑^*
variant forms		崘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 崙
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ruːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lún (lun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùn / lun / nun
Min Nan (POJ): lūn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lún
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lun²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁴
  - Yale: lèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: lunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun²
  - IPA: /lun¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lun / nun
  - Hakka Romanization System: lun / nun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun⁴ / nun⁴
  - IPA: /lun⁵⁵/, /nun⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn
  - Tâi-lô: lūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun³³/

Middle Chinese: /luən/▼

Rime
Character	崙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luən/
Pan Wuyun	/luon/
Shao Rongfen	/luən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwən/
Li Rong	/luən/
Wang Li	/luən/
Bernard Karlgren	/luən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lún

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ruːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崙
Reading #	1/1
No.	8650
Phonetic component	侖
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	論
Old Chinese	/*ruːn/

Definitions

崙

Used in 崑崙, etc.

Compounds

二崙／二仑
休崙湖／休仑湖
山崙／山仑
崑崙／昆仑 (Kūnlún)
崑崙奴／昆仑奴

崑崙奴傳／昆仑奴传
崑崙山／昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān)
崑崙山脈／昆仑山脉
崙仔／仑仔

崙背／仑背
沙崙／沙仑
浮崙／浮仑
鶻崙吞棗／鹘仑吞枣

Japanese

Kanji

崙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ろん (ron)
Kan-on: ろん (ron)
On: りん (rin)

Korean

Hanja

崙 (eum 륜 (ryun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

崙: Hán Nôm readings: lôn, son, luân, lon

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