平す
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
平 |
Grade: 3 |
Alternative forms
Verb
平す (godan conjugation, hiragana ならす, rōmaji narasu)
- to flatten, to level (the ground, etc.)
- 720: Nihon Shoki
- 爰以忌瓮、鎭坐於和珥武鐰坂上。則率精兵、進登那羅山而軍之。時官軍屯聚、而蹢跙草木。因以號其山、曰那羅山。蹢跙、此云布瀰那羅須。
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3546)
- 安乎楊木能 波良路可波刀尓 奈乎麻都等 西美度波久末受 多知度奈良須母
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 20, poem 4491)
- 於保吉宇美能 美奈曽己布可久 於毛比都都 毛婢伎奈良之思 須我波良能佐刀
- c. 1177-1188: Iroha Jiruishō (Vol. 5, Na 20 reverse)
- 鏟 ナラス 平大石也
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 315)
- Giuo narasu. (地を均す) 土地を平らにする.
- 720: Nihon Shoki
- to make things equal; to average
Conjugation
Conjugation of "平す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 平さ | ならさ | narasa |
Continuative (連用形) | 平し | ならし | narashi |
Terminal (終止形) | 平す | ならす | narasu |
Attributive (連体形) | 平す | ならす | narasu |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 平せ | ならせ | narase |
Imperative (命令形) | 平せ | ならせ | narase |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 平される | ならされる | narasareru |
Causative | 平させる 平さす |
ならさせる ならさす |
narasaseru narasasu |
Potential | 平せる | ならせる | naraseru |
Volitional | 平そう | ならそう | narasō |
Negative | 平さない | ならさない | narasanai |
Negative continuative | 平さず | ならさず | narasazu |
Formal | 平します | ならします | narashimasu |
Perfective | 平した | ならした | narashita |
Conjunctive | 平して | ならして | narashite |
Hypothetical conditional | 平せば | ならせば | naraseba |
References
- Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
- Sakamoto, Tarō; Ienaga Saburō, Inoue Mitsusada, Ōno Susumu (1965) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei: Nihon Shoki (vol. 1), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN, page 245
- Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 2: Man’yōshū 2 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2000, →ISBN.
- Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 4: Man’yōshū 4 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2003, →ISBN.
- Tadakane, Tachibana; Atsuo Masamune (ed.) (c. 1177-1188) Iroha Jiruishō (in Japanese), Kazama Shobō, published 1971
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