強姦

See also: 強奸 and 强奸

Chinese

		strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better	adultery
trad. (強姦/強奸)		強	姦/奸
simp. (强奸)		强	奸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiángjiān

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁴ gaan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-kiên / khiòng-kiân
Min Dong (BUC): giòng-găng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiông-kan / kiâng-kan

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiang⁵ gang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiángjiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangjian
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: koeng⁴ gaan¹
  - Yale: kèuhng gāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁴ gaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁴ gan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰœːŋ²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-kiên
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ gien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² gian¹
  - IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-kiân
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ gian´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² gian¹
  - IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giòng-găng
  - IPA ^(key): /kyoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ŋaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-kan
  - Tâi-lô: kiông-kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongkafn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kan³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-kan
  - Tâi-lô: kiâng-kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiangkafn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaŋ²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiang⁵ gang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng kang
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

Verb

強姦

to rape (force sexual intercourse upon someone)

Synonyms

強暴／强暴 (qiángbào)

Derived terms

強姦民意／强奸民意
強姦犯／强奸犯 (qiángjiānfàn)

強姦罪／强奸罪

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (強姦):

→ Japanese: 強 (ごう)姦 (かん) (gōkan)
→ Korean: 강간 (強姦, ganggan)
→ Vietnamese: cưỡng gian (強姦)

References

Duffus, William (1883), “force”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113

Japanese

Kanji in this term
強	姦
ごう Grade: 2	かん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ːkã̠ɴ]

Noun

強姦 (hiragana ごうかん, rōmaji gōkan)

rape

Verb

強姦する (hiragana ごうかんする, rōmaji gōkan suru)

to rape

Conjugation

Conjugation of "強姦する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	強姦し	ごうかんし	gōkan shi
Continuative (連用形)	強姦し	ごうかんし	gōkan shi
Terminal (終止形)	強姦する	ごうかんする	gōkan suru
Attributive (連体形)	強姦する	ごうかんする	gōkan suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	強姦すれ	ごうかんすれ	gōkan sure
Imperative (命令形)	強姦せよ¹ 強姦しろ²	ごうかんせよ¹ ごうかんしろ²	gōkan seyo¹ gōkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	強姦される	ごうかんされる	gōkan sareru
Causative	強姦させる強姦さす	ごうかんさせるごうかんさす	gōkan saseru gōkan sasu
Potential	強姦できる	ごうかんできる	gōkan dekiru
Volitional	強姦しよう	ごうかんしよう	gōkan shiyō
Negative	強姦しない	ごうかんしない	gōkan shinai
Negative continuative	強姦せず	ごうかんせず	gōkan sezu
Formal	強姦します	ごうかんします	gōkan shimasu
Perfective	強姦した	ごうかんした	gōkan shita
Conjunctive	強姦して	ごうかんして	gōkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	強姦すれば	ごうかんすれば	gōkan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
強	姦

Noun

強姦 • (ganggan) (hangeul 강간)

Hanja form^? of 강간 (“rape”).

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