復つ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
復
Grade: 5

Etymology

[wot-] > [ot-]. Traces exist in 男 (おとこ) (otoko) and 乙女 (おとめ) (otome).

Verb

復つ (godan conjugation, hiragana おつ, rōmaji otsu, historical hiragana をつ)

  1. to become young
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 5, poem 847)
      和我佐可理 伊多久々　多知奴 久毛尓得夫 久須利波武等母 麻多遠知米也母
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 6, poem 1034)
      従古 人之言來流 老人之 變若云水曾 名尓負瀧之瀬
  2. to be reborn
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 4, poem 650)
      吾妹児者 常世国尓 住家良思 昔見従 変若益尓家利

Conjugation
Conjugation of "復つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 復た おた ota
Continuative (連用形) 復ち おち ochi
Terminal (終止形) 復つ おつ otsu
Attributive (連体形) 復つ おつ otsu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 復て おて ote
Imperative (命令形) 復て おて ote
Key constructions
Passive 復たれる おたれる otareru
Causative 復たせる
復たす		 おたせる
おたす		 otaseru
otasu
Potential 復てる おてる oteru
Volitional 復とう おとう otō
Negative 復たない おたない otanai
Negative continuative 復たず おたず otazu
Formal 復ちます おちます ochimasu
Perfective 復った おった otta
Conjunctive 復って おって otte
Hypothetical conditional 復てば おてば oteba

References
  • Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.
  • Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 2: Man’yōshū 2 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2000, →ISBN.
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