批判

Chinese

		to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on; to criticize; to pass on	to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern
simp. and trad. (批判)		批	判

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pīpàn

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pai¹ pun³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phî-phan
Min Nan (POJ): phoe-phòaⁿ / phe-phòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pīpàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄆㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pipann
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pai¹ pun³
  - Yale: pāi pun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pai¹ pun³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pei¹ pun³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî-phan
  - Hakka Romanization System: pi´ pan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pi¹ pan⁴
  - IPA: /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoe-phòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phue-phuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoephvoax
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe-phòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phe-phuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phephvoax
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/

Verb

批判

to critique; to comment; to criticise

Noun

批判

critique; comment; criticism
(philosophy) methodical practice of doubt
(philosophy) reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims

Derived terms

批判哲學／批判哲学
批判性 (pīpànxìng)
批判意識／批判意识

批判現實主義／批判现实主义
批判理論／批判理论 (pīpàn lǐlùn)
文學批評／文学批评

See also

批評／批评 (pīpíng)
評論／评论 (pínglùn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
批	判
ひ Grade: 6	はん Grade: 5
kan’yōon	on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ひはん [hìháń] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [çi̥hã̠ɴ]

Noun

批判 (hiragana ひはん, rōmaji hihan)

a criticism; a comment
その記 (き)事 (じ)は多 (おお)くの批 (ひ)判 (はん)を受 (う)けた。
Sono kiji wa ōku no hihan o uketa.
The article faced a lot of criticism.

判 (はん)断 (だん)力 (りょく)批 (ひ)判 (はん)
Handanryoku Hihan
the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment

Synonyms

批 (ひ)評 (ひょう) (hihyō)

Verb

批判する (hiragana ひはんする, rōmaji hihan suru)

criticize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "批判する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	批判し	ひはんし	hihan shi
Continuative (連用形)	批判し	ひはんし	hihan shi
Terminal (終止形)	批判する	ひはんする	hihan suru
Attributive (連体形)	批判する	ひはんする	hihan suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	批判すれ	ひはんすれ	hihan sure
Imperative (命令形)	批判せよ¹ 批判しろ²	ひはんせよ¹ ひはんしろ²	hihan seyo¹ hihan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	批判される	ひはんされる	hihan sareru
Causative	批判させる批判さす	ひはんさせるひはんさす	hihan saseru hihan sasu
Potential	批判できる	ひはんできる	hihan dekiru
Volitional	批判しよう	ひはんしよう	hihan shiyō
Negative	批判しない	ひはんしない	hihan shinai
Negative continuative	批判せず	ひはんせず	hihan sezu
Formal	批判します	ひはんします	hihan shimasu
Perfective	批判した	ひはんした	hihan shita
Conjunctive	批判して	ひはんして	hihan shite
Hypothetical conditional	批判すれば	ひはんすれば	hihan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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