掴まる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
掴
つか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Verb

掴まる (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana つかまる, rōmaji tsukamaru)

Japanese verb pair
active 掴む
mediopassive 掴まる
  1. to hold oneself still by grabbing something
    つり革 (かわ)に掴 (つか)まる
    tsurikawa ni tsukamaru
    to use the grab handle
    手 (て)すりに掴 (つか)まる
    tesuri ni tsukamaru
    to hold oneself by grabbing the handrail

Conjugation
Conjugation of "掴まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 掴まら つかまら tsukamara
Continuative (連用形) 掴まり つかまり tsukamari
Terminal (終止形) 掴まる つかまる tsukamaru
Attributive (連体形) 掴まる つかまる tsukamaru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 掴まれ つかまれ tsukamare
Imperative (命令形) 掴まれ つかまれ tsukamare
Key constructions
Passive 掴まられる つかまられる tsukamarareru
Causative 掴まらせる
掴まらす		 つかまらせる
つかまらす		 tsukamaraseru
tsukamarasu
Potential 掴まれる つかまれる tsukamareru
Volitional 掴まろう つかまろう tsukamarō
Negative 掴まらない つかまらない tsukamaranai
Negative continuative 掴まらず つかまらず tsukamarazu
Formal 掴まります つかまります tsukamarimasu
Perfective 掴まった つかまった tsukamatta
Conjunctive 掴まって つかまって tsukamatte
Hypothetical conditional 掴まれば つかまれば tsukamareba
Classical conjugation of "掴まる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 掴まらつかまらtukamara
Continuative (連用形) 掴まりつかまりtukamari
Terminal (終止形) 掴まるつかまるtukamaru
Attributive (連体形) 掴まるつかまるtukamaru
Realis (已然形) 掴まれつかまれtukamare
Imperative (命令形) 掴まれつかまれtukamare
Key constructions
Negative 掴まらずつかまらずtukamarazu
Contrasting conjunction 掴まれどつかまれどtukamaredo
Causal conjunction 掴まればつかまればtukamareba
Conditional conjunction 掴まらばつかまらばtukamaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 掴まりきつかまりきtukamariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 掴まりけりつかまりけりtukamarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 掴まりつつかまりつtukamaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 掴まりぬつかまりぬtukamarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 掴まれり
掴まりたり		つかまれり
つかまりたり		tukamareri
tukamaritari
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