描画
See also: 描畫
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 描画 – see 描畫 (“to draw; to paint; to describe; to depict”). (This term, 描画, is the simplified form of 描畫.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
描 | 画 |
びょう Grade: S |
が Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 描畫 (MC mˠiᴇu ɦˠuɛH, “to sketch, to depict + drawing, painting, picture”). The Japanese term uses the kan'on reading of byō for the first character, rather than the older goon of myō, suggesting a possible reborrowing or influence from a later stage or dialect of Chinese. Compare modern Min Nan 描 readings biâu, biô, with initial /b/.
Verb
描画する (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 描畫する, hiragana びょうがする, rōmaji byōga suru, historical hiragana べうぐわする)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "描画する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 描画し | びょうがし | byōga shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 描画し | びょうがし | byōga shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 描画する | びょうがする | byōga suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 描画する | びょうがする | byōga suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 描画すれ | びょうがすれ | byōga sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 描画せよ¹ 描画しろ² |
びょうがせよ¹ びょうがしろ² |
byōga seyo¹ byōga shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 描画される | びょうがされる | byōga sareru | |
Causative | 描画させる 描画さす |
びょうがさせる びょうがさす |
byōga saseru byōga sasu | |
Potential | 描画できる | びょうができる | byōga dekiru | |
Volitional | 描画しよう | びょうがしよう | byōga shiyō | |
Negative | 描画しない | びょうがしない | byōga shinai | |
Negative continuative | 描画せず | びょうがせず | byōga sezu | |
Formal | 描画します | びょうがします | byōga shimasu | |
Perfective | 描画した | びょうがした | byōga shita | |
Conjunctive | 描画して | びょうがして | byōga shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 描画すれば | びょうがすれば | byōga sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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