擦

擦	U+64E6, 擦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E6

← 擥
[U+64E5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擧 →
[U+64E7]

Translingual

Han character

擦 (radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手十月火 (QJBF), four-corner 5309₁, composition ⿰扌察)

References

KangXi: page 460, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12862

Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 29

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1977, character 3

Unihan data for U+64E6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		擦
variant forms		⿰扌⿱宀叉 (second-round simplified)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (祭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蔡	*sʰlaːds
瘵	*ʔsreːds
祭	ʔsreːds, ʔsleds
際	*ʔsleds
穄	*ʔsleds
鰶	*ʔsleds
傺	*hr'eds
摖	*sʰleːds
擦	*sʰlaːd
攃	sʰlaːd, saːd
礤	*sʰlaːd
察	*sʰreːd
詧	sʰreːd, sʰeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰlaːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 察 (OC *sʰreːd) – wipe, scrub by hand.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cā (ca¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caat³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhat / chhoah

(Teochew, Peng'im): cag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cā
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'a¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsa
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caat³
  - Yale: chaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cad³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰäːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhat / chhoah
  - Tâi-lô: tshat / tshuah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhad, zhoaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰat̚³²/, /t͡sʰuaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰat̚⁵/, /t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰat̚³²/, /t͡sʰuaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰat̚³²/, /t͡sʰuaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰat̚³²/, /t͡sʰuaʔ³²/

Note:

chhat - literary;
chhoah - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshak
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰak̚²/

Definitions

擦

to rub
to be close to; to be near
to wipe; to scour; to scrub
to spread (paste etc.); to apply
to shred (melons and fruits)
(slang, euphemistic) Alternative form of 肏 (cào, “to fuck”).

Compounds

Derived terms from 擦

可擦寫／可擦写
喉擦音
嘶擦音
塞擦音 (sècāyīn)
挨擦
挨肩擦膀
揩擦 (kāicā)
摩拳擦掌 (móquán-cāzhǎng)
摩擦 (mócā)
摩擦力
摩擦拋光／摩擦抛光
摩擦樁／摩擦桩
摩擦阻力
摩擦音 (mócāyīn)
擦一餐
擦乾／擦干 (cāgān)
擦亮 (cāliàng)
擦亮眼睛
擦傷／擦伤 (cāshāng)
擦子 (cāzi)
擦字膠／擦字胶
擦寫／擦写
擦屁股 (cā pìgǔ)
擦布
擦抹 (cāmǒ)

擦拭 (cāshì)
擦拳摩掌
擦掉
擦掠
擦擦筆／擦擦笔
擦棒球 (cābàngqiú)
擦槍走火／擦枪走火 (cāqiāngzǒuhuǒ)
擦油
擦洗
擦澡 (cāzǎo)
擦牙
擦痕
擦眼抹淚／擦眼抹泪
擦破
擦碗布
擦磨
擦紙膠／擦纸胶
擦網球／擦网球
擦肩而過／擦肩而过 (cājiān'érguò)
擦背
擦脂抹粉
擦腚紙／擦腚纸
擦菜板
擦藥／擦药

擦身而過／擦身而过
擦邊／擦边 (cābiān)
擦邊兒／擦边儿
擦邊球／擦边球 (cābiānqiú)
擦錯鞋／擦错鞋
擦鞋 (cāxié)
擦鞋墊／擦鞋垫
擦鞋狗
擦音 (cāyīn)
擦餐勁／擦餐劲
擦黑兒／擦黑儿
板擦 (bǎncā)
板擦兒／板擦儿
橡皮擦 (xiàngpícā)
滑動摩擦／滑动摩擦
滾動摩擦／滚动摩擦
牙擦
牙擦擦
破擦音
破裂摩擦音
磨擦 (mócā)
粉擦
黑板擦 (hēibǎncā)
齦擦音／龈擦音

Japanese

Kanji

擦

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: さち (sachi)
Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
Kun: する (suru, 擦る, Jōyō); すれる (sureru, 擦れる, Jōyō); さする (sasuru, 擦る)

Derived terms

靴 (くつ)擦 (ず)れ (kutsuzure)

Korean

Hanja

擦 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

麻擦 (마찰, machal)

Vietnamese

Han character

擦 (sát, xát, xớt)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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