暮らす
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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暮 |
く Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Verb
暮らす (transitive and intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana くらす, rōmaji kurasu)
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 暮らす |
mediopassive | 暮れる |
- (transitive) to spend (the daytime of one day)
- 一日を読書で暮らす
- ichinichi o dokusho de kurasu
- He spends a whole day reading.
- 一日を読書で暮らす
- (transitive) to spend (a long time, longer than one day)
- 余生は郷里で暮らしたい
- yosei wa kyōri dekurashitai
- I want to spend the rest of my life in my hometown.
- 余生は郷里で暮らしたい
- (intransitive) live, lead a life, get on
- 少ない収入でなんとか暮らしている
- sukunai shūnyū de nantoka kurashite iru
- I managed to live on with a low income.
- 少ない収入でなんとか暮らしている
- Continuative form of verb + 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing
- 泣き暮らす
- naki kurasu
- to spend a whole day weeping
- 泣き暮らす
Conjugation
Conjugation of "暮らす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 暮らさ | くらさ | kurasa |
Continuative (連用形) | 暮らし | くらし | kurashi |
Terminal (終止形) | 暮らす | くらす | kurasu |
Attributive (連体形) | 暮らす | くらす | kurasu |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 暮らせ | くらせ | kurase |
Imperative (命令形) | 暮らせ | くらせ | kurase |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 暮らされる | くらされる | kurasareru |
Causative | 暮らさせる 暮らさす |
くらさせる くらさす |
kurasaseru kurasasu |
Potential | 暮らせる | くらせる | kuraseru |
Volitional | 暮らそう | くらそう | kurasō |
Negative | 暮らさない | くらさない | kurasanai |
Negative continuative | 暮らさず | くらさず | kurasazu |
Formal | 暮らします | くらします | kurashimasu |
Perfective | 暮らした | くらした | kurashita |
Conjunctive | 暮らして | くらして | kurashite |
Hypothetical conditional | 暮らせば | くらせば | kuraseba |
Classical conjugation of "暮らす" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 暮らさ | くらさ | kurasa |
Continuative (連用形) | 暮らし | くらし | kurasi |
Terminal (終止形) | 暮らす | くらす | kurasu |
Attributive (連体形) | 暮らす | くらす | kurasu |
Realis (已然形) | 暮らせ | くらせ | kurase |
Imperative (命令形) | 暮らせ | くらせ | kurase |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 暮らさず | くらさず | kurasazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 暮らせど | くらせど | kurasedo |
Causal conjunction | 暮らせば | くらせば | kuraseba |
Conditional conjunction | 暮らさば | くらさば | kurasaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 暮らしき | くらしき | kurasiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 暮らしけり | くらしけり | kurasikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 暮らしつ | くらしつ | kurasitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 暮らしぬ | くらしぬ | kurasinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 暮らせり 暮らしたり | くらせり くらしたり | kuraseri kurasitari |
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