暴く
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
暴 |
あば Grade: 5 |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
Recorded since at least the early 1100s CE.[1] Likely cognate with 荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”, adjective), 暴れる (abareru, “to be violent, to be wild”, verb).
Alternative forms
- 発く
Conjugation
Conjugation of "暴く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 暴か | あばか | abaka |
Continuative (連用形) | 暴き | あばき | abaki |
Terminal (終止形) | 暴く | あばく | abaku |
Attributive (連体形) | 暴く | あばく | abaku |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 暴け | あばけ | abake |
Imperative (命令形) | 暴け | あばけ | abake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 暴かれる | あばかれる | abakareru |
Causative | 暴かせる 暴かす |
あばかせる あばかす |
abakaseru abakasu |
Potential | 暴ける | あばける | abakeru |
Volitional | 暴こう | あばこう | abakō |
Negative | 暴かない | あばかない | abakanai |
Negative continuative | 暴かず | あばかず | abakazu |
Formal | 暴きます | あばきます | abakimasu |
Perfective | 暴いた | あばいた | abaita |
Conjunctive | 暴いて | あばいて | abaite |
Hypothetical conditional | 暴けば | あばけば | abakeba |
Related terms
- 荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”)
- 暴れる (abareru, “to be violent, to be wild”)
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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