曲げる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 曲 |
| ま Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
See also 曲がる
Verb
曲げる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana まげる, rōmaji mageru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 曲げる |
| mediopassive | 曲がる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "曲げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 曲げ | まげ | mage | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 曲げ | まげ | mage | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 曲げる | まげる | mageru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 曲げる | まげる | mageru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 曲げれ | まげれ | magere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 曲げよ¹ 曲げろ² |
まげよ¹ まげろ² |
mageyo¹ magero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 曲げられる | まげられる | magerareru | |
| Causative | 曲げさせる 曲げさす |
まげさせる まげさす |
magesaseru magesasu | |
| Potential | 曲げられる 曲げれる³ |
まげられる まげれる³ |
magerareru magereru³ | |
| Volitional | 曲げよう | まげよう | mageyō | |
| Negative | 曲げない 曲げぬ 曲げん |
まげない まげぬ まげん |
magenai magenu magen | |
| Negative continuative | 曲げず | まげず | magezu | |
| Formal | 曲げます | まげます | magemasu | |
| Perfective | 曲げた | まげた | mageta | |
| Conjunctive | 曲げて | まげて | magete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 曲げれば | まげれば | magereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "曲ぐ" (ガ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 曲げ | まげ | mage |
| Continuative (連用形) | 曲げ | まげ | mage |
| Terminal (終止形) | 曲ぐ | まぐ | magu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 曲ぐる | まぐる | maguru |
| Realis (已然形) | 曲ぐれ | まぐれ | magure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 曲げよ | まげよ | mageyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 曲げず | まげず | magezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 曲ぐれど | まぐれど | maguredo |
| Causal conjunction | 曲ぐれば | まぐれば | magureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 曲げば | まげば | mageba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 曲げき | まげき | mageki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 曲げけり | まげけり | magekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 曲げつ | まげつ | magetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 曲げぬ | まげぬ | magenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 曲げたり | まげたり | magetari |
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