浪費
See also: 浪费
Chinese
wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated |
to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (浪費) | 浪 | 費 | |
| simp. (浪费) | 浪 | 费 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
浪費
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 浪費 (“to waste; to squander”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 靡 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 浪費, 靡費 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
| Taiwan | 浪費, 糟蹋 | |
| Harbin | 糟踐 | |
| Jinan | 糟蹋, 糟踐 | |
| Xi'an | 糟蹋 | |
| Wuhan | 糟蹋, 拋撒 | |
| Chengdu | 糟蹋, 拋撒 | |
| Yangzhou | 作蹋 | |
| Hefei | 糟蹋 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘥, 嘥撻 |
| Hong Kong | 嘥 | |
| Yangjiang | 嘥 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 糟蹋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 浪撇 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打爽 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 打爽, 浪核 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 打爽 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 打爽 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 打爽 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 打爽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 糟蹋 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 糟蹋 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 敗, 作蹋 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 拍損 |
| Quanzhou | 拍損 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拍損 | |
| Taipei | 拍損 | |
| Kaohsiung | 拍損 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 糟蹋 |
| Wenzhou | 糟, 殘嘈 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 糟蹋 |
| Shuangfeng | 糟蹋 | |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 浪 | 費 |
| ろう Grade: S |
ひ Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "浪費する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 浪費し | ろうひし | rōhi shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 浪費し | ろうひし | rōhi shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 浪費する | ろうひする | rōhi suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 浪費する | ろうひする | rōhi suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 浪費すれ | ろうひすれ | rōhi sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 浪費せよ¹ 浪費しろ² |
ろうひせよ¹ ろうひしろ² |
rōhi seyo¹ rōhi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 浪費される | ろうひされる | rōhi sareru | |
| Causative | 浪費させる 浪費さす |
ろうひさせる ろうひさす |
rōhi saseru rōhi sasu | |
| Potential | 浪費できる | ろうひできる | rōhi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 浪費しよう | ろうひしよう | rōhi shiyō | |
| Negative | 浪費しない | ろうひしない | rōhi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 浪費せず | ろうひせず | rōhi sezu | |
| Formal | 浪費します | ろうひします | rōhi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 浪費した | ろうひした | rōhi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 浪費して | ろうひして | rōhi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 浪費すれば | ろうひすれば | rōhi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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