爆発

See also: 爆发

Japanese
Kanji in this term
爆 発
ばく
Grade: S		 はつ
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

/pakupatu/ → /bakufat͡su/ → /bakuhat͡su/

From Middle Chinese compound 爆發 (pɑk pjot, literally “burst, explode + fly or send forth”). Compare modern Min Nan reading po̍k-hoat.

Pronunciation

Noun

爆発 (hiragana ばくはつ, rōmaji bakuhatsu)

  1. explosion, blast, detonation
  2. eruption

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 爆発音 (ばくはつおん) (bakuhatsuon): sound of an explosion
  • 爆発管 (ばくじはつかん) (bakujihatsukan): detonator
  • 爆発性 (ばくはつせい) (bakuhatsusei): explosiveness
  • 爆発的 (ばくはつてき) (bakuhatsuteki): explosive, tremendous
  • 爆発物 (ばくはつぶつ) (bakuhatsubutsu): explosive material
  • 爆発力 (ばくはつりょく) (bakuhatsuryoku): explosive power
  • 爆発物取締罰則 (ばくはつぶつとりしまりばっそく) (Bakuhatsubutsu Torishimari Bassoku): Explosive Substance Act
  • 核爆発 (かくばくはつ) (kaku bakuhatsu): nuclear explosion
  • 火山爆発 (かざんばくはつ) (kazan bakuhatsu): volcanic explosion
  • 原子爆発 (げんしばくはつ) (genshi bakuhatsu): atomic explosion
  • 人口爆発 (じんこうばくはつ) (jinkō bakuhatsu): population explosion
  • 炭塵爆発 (たんじんばくはつ) (tanjin bakuhatsu): explosion of coal dust
  • 宇宙大爆発 (うちゅうだいばくはつ) (uchū daibakuhatsu): Big Bang
  • 偽装爆発物 (ぎそうばくはつぶつ) (gisō bakuhatsubutsu): booby trap
  • ハリファックス大爆発 (だいばくはつ) (Harifakkusu daibakuhatsu): The Halifax Explosion

Verb

爆発する (hiragana ばくはつする, rōmaji bakuhatsu suru)

  1. to explode
  2. (Internet slang, humorous) to "explode"; to meet an end (usually referring to リア充 (じゅう) (riajū, “normies”))
    • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:爆発.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "爆発する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 爆発し ばくはつし bakuhatsu shi
Continuative (連用形) 爆発し ばくはつし bakuhatsu shi
Terminal (終止形) 爆発する ばくはつする bakuhatsu suru
Attributive (連体形) 爆発する ばくはつする bakuhatsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 爆発すれ ばくはつすれ bakuhatsu sure
Imperative (命令形) 爆発せよ¹
爆発しろ²		 ばくはつせよ¹
ばくはつしろ²		 bakuhatsu seyo¹
bakuhatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 爆発される ばくはつされる bakuhatsu sareru
Causative 爆発させる
爆発さす		 ばくはつさせる
ばくはつさす		 bakuhatsu saseru
bakuhatsu sasu
Potential 爆発できる ばくはつできる bakuhatsu dekiru
Volitional 爆発しよう ばくはつしよう bakuhatsu shiyō
Negative 爆発しない ばくはつしない bakuhatsu shinai
Negative continuative 爆発せず ばくはつせず bakuhatsu sezu
Formal 爆発します ばくはつします bakuhatsu shimasu
Perfective 爆発した ばくはつした bakuhatsu shita
Conjunctive 爆発して ばくはつして bakuhatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 爆発すれば ばくはつすれば bakuhatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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