物質文明
Chinese
matter
;
material
;
substance
matter
;
material
;
substance
;
means
of
subsistence
;
livelihood
;
wealth
civilization
;
civilized
behaviour
;
manners
trad.
(
物質文明
)
物質
文明
simp.
(
物质文明
)
物质
文明
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
wùzhì wénmíng
,
wùzhí wénmíng
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ, ㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Mainland
)
+
Pinyin
:
wùzhì wénmíng
Zhuyin
:
ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
wuhjyh wenming
IPA
(key)
:
/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ u̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
(
Standard Chinese
,
Taiwan
)
+
Pinyin
:
wùzhí wénmíng
Zhuyin
:
ㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
wuhjy wenming
IPA
(key)
:
/u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
Noun
物質文明
material
progress
(
of a nation
)
See also
精神文明
(
jīngshén wénmíng
)
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