留める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 留 |
| Grade: 5 |
Alternative forms
- 止める
- 停める
Verb
留める (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana とどめる, rōmaji todomeru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 留める |
| mediopassive | 留まる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "留める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 留め | とどめ | todome | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 留め | とどめ | todome | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 留める | とどめる | todomeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 留める | とどめる | todomeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 留めれ | とどめれ | todomere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 留めよ¹ 留めろ² |
とどめよ¹ とどめろ² |
todomeyo¹ todomero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 留められる | とどめられる | todomerareru | |
| Causative | 留めさせる 留めさす |
とどめさせる とどめさす |
todomesaseru todomesasu | |
| Potential | 留められる 留めれる³ |
とどめられる とどめれる³ |
todomerareru todomereru³ | |
| Volitional | 留めよう | とどめよう | todomeyō | |
| Negative | 留めない 留めぬ 留めん |
とどめない とどめぬ とどめん |
todomenai todomenu todomen | |
| Negative continuative | 留めず | とどめず | todomezu | |
| Formal | 留めます | とどめます | todomemasu | |
| Perfective | 留めた | とどめた | todometa | |
| Conjunctive | 留めて | とどめて | todomete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 留めれば | とどめれば | todomereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "留む" (マ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 留め | とどめ | todome |
| Continuative (連用形) | 留め | とどめ | todome |
| Terminal (終止形) | 留む | とどむ | todomu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 留むる | とどむる | todomuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 留むれ | とどむれ | todomure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 留めよ | とどめよ | todomeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 留めず | とどめず | todomezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 留むれど | とどむれど | todomuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 留むれば | とどむれば | todomureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 留めば | とどめば | todomeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 留めき | とどめき | todomeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 留めけり | とどめけり | todomekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 留めつ | とどめつ | todometu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 留めぬ | とどめぬ | todomenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 留めたり | とどめたり | todometari |
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