留学
See also: 留學
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 留学 – see 留學 (“to study abroad”). (This term, 留学, is the simplified form of 留學.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 留 | 学 |
| りゅう Grade: 5 |
がく Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
留学する (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 留學する, intransitive, hiragana りゅうがくする, rōmaji ryūgaku suru)
- to study abroad
Conjugation
Conjugation of "留学する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 留学し | りゅうがくし | ryūgaku shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 留学し | りゅうがくし | ryūgaku shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 留学する | りゅうがくする | ryūgaku suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 留学する | りゅうがくする | ryūgaku suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 留学すれ | りゅうがくすれ | ryūgaku sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 留学せよ¹ 留学しろ² |
りゅうがくせよ¹ りゅうがくしろ² |
ryūgaku seyo¹ ryūgaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 留学される | りゅうがくされる | ryūgaku sareru | |
| Causative | 留学させる 留学さす |
りゅうがくさせる りゅうがくさす |
ryūgaku saseru ryūgaku sasu | |
| Potential | 留学できる | りゅうがくできる | ryūgaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 留学しよう | りゅうがくしよう | ryūgaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 留学しない | りゅうがくしない | ryūgaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 留学せず | りゅうがくせず | ryūgaku sezu | |
| Formal | 留学します | りゅうがくします | ryūgaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 留学した | りゅうがくした | ryūgaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 留学して | りゅうがくして | ryūgaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 留学すれば | りゅうがくすれば | ryūgaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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