白無垢

Japanese

Japanese formal wedding kimono, a shiromuku, still used today.
Kanji in this term
しろ
Grade: 1

Grade: 4

Hyōgaiji
yutōyomi

Etymology

Compound of (shiro, white) + 無垢 (muku, pure, innocent).

Noun

白無垢 (hiragana しろむく, rōmaji shiromuku)

  1. A huge, thick, heavy, formal, ornate, brocaded, traditional pure-white-on-white kimono overcoat, worn by the bride for a traditional Japanese Shinto and Buddhist wedding ceremony; a Japanese Shinto and Buddhist wedding dress. Comparable to a uchikake and is sometimes described as just a white uchikake; a shiromuku kimono is worn for the formal, solemn traditional Shinto ceremony, symbolizing the purity and maidenhood of the bride coming into the marriage. The bride may change into a red kimono for the events after the ceremony for good luck. A shiromuku will also come with matching accessories, such as kanzashi (hairsticks), a sensu (handfan), etc. Due to the expense of making a shiromuku, few own, or are likely to buy, a brand-new shiromuku kimono (those who do already own one are likely to have inherited it from close family elders); it is not unusual to rent kimono, shiromuku in particular, for special occasions; and indeed Shinto shrines are known to keep and rent-out such shiromuku kimono heirlooms for traditional weddings.

Coordinate terms

See also

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