知れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 知 |
| し Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
Passive of 知る (shiru, “to know”).
Verb
知れる (ichidan conjugation, hiragana しれる, rōmaji shireru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 知る |
| mediopassive | 知れる |
- become known
- be found out, come to light
Conjugation
Conjugation of "知れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 知れ | しれ | shire | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 知れ | しれ | shire | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 知れる | しれる | shireru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 知れる | しれる | shireru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 知れれ | しれれ | shirere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 知れよ¹ 知れろ² |
しれよ¹ しれろ² |
shireyo¹ shirero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 知れられる | しれられる | shirerareru | |
| Causative | 知れさせる 知れさす |
しれさせる しれさす |
shiresaseru shiresasu | |
| Potential | 知れられる 知れれる³ |
しれられる しれれる³ |
shirerareru shirereru³ | |
| Volitional | 知れよう | しれよう | shireyō | |
| Negative | 知れない 知れぬ 知れん |
しれない しれぬ しれん |
shirenai shirenu shiren | |
| Negative continuative | 知れず | しれず | shirezu | |
| Formal | 知れます | しれます | shiremasu | |
| Perfective | 知れた | しれた | shireta | |
| Conjunctive | 知れて | しれて | shirete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 知れれば | しれれば | shirereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "知る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 知れ | しれ | sire |
| Continuative (連用形) | 知れ | しれ | sire |
| Terminal (終止形) | 知る | しる | siru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 知るる | しるる | siruru |
| Realis (已然形) | 知るれ | しるれ | sirure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 知れよ | しれよ | sireyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 知れず | しれず | sirezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 知るれど | しるれど | siruredo |
| Causal conjunction | 知るれば | しるれば | sirureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 知れば | しれば | sireba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 知れき | しれき | sireki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 知れけり | しれけり | sirekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 知れつ | しれつ | siretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 知れぬ | しれぬ | sirenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 知れたり | しれたり | siretari |
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