砕く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 砕 |
| くだ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
Verb
砕く (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana くだく, rōmaji kudaku)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 砕く |
| mediopassive | 砕ける |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "砕く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 砕か | くだか | kudaka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 砕き | くだき | kudaki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 砕く | くだく | kudaku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 砕く | くだく | kudaku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 砕け | くだけ | kudake |
| Imperative (命令形) | 砕け | くだけ | kudake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 砕かれる | くだかれる | kudakareru |
| Causative | 砕かせる 砕かす |
くだかせる くだかす |
kudakaseru kudakasu |
| Potential | 砕ける | くだける | kudakeru |
| Volitional | 砕こう | くだこう | kudakō |
| Negative | 砕かない | くだかない | kudakanai |
| Negative continuative | 砕かず | くだかず | kudakazu |
| Formal | 砕きます | くだきます | kudakimasu |
| Perfective | 砕いた | くだいた | kudaita |
| Conjunctive | 砕いて | くだいて | kudaite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 砕けば | くだけば | kudakeba |
Classical conjugation of "砕く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 砕か | くだか | kudaka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 砕き | くだき | kudaki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 砕く | くだく | kudaku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 砕く | くだく | kudaku |
| Realis (已然形) | 砕け | くだけ | kudake |
| Imperative (命令形) | 砕け | くだけ | kudake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 砕かず | くだかず | kudakazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 砕けど | くだけど | kudakedo |
| Causal conjunction | 砕けば | くだけば | kudakeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 砕かば | くだかば | kudakaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 砕きき | くだきき | kudakiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 砕きけり | くだきけり | kudakikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 砕きつ | くだきつ | kudakitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 砕きぬ | くだきぬ | kudakinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 砕けり 砕きたり | くだけり くだきたり | kudakeri kudakitari |
References
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.