祼

祼	U+797C, 祼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-797C

← 祻
[U+797B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

祽 →
[U+797D]

Translingual

Han character

祼 (radical 113, 示+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈火田木 (IFWD), four-corner 3629₄, composition ⿰礻果)

sacrificial ceremony of pouring water to irrigate a field
to pour out a libation

References

KangXi: page 844, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24738

Dae Jaweon: page 1264, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2402, character 3

Unihan data for U+797C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		祼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guàn (guan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun³
  - Yale: gun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun³
  - IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³/

Middle Chinese: /kuɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	祼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwan^H/
Li Rong	/kuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/kuɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤor(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡluːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kwan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁor(ʔ)-s/
English	pour out libation
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祼
Reading #	1/1
No.	4799
Phonetic component	果
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	貫
Old Chinese	/*ɡluːlʔ/

Definitions

祼

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Japanese

Kanji

祼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

libation

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Kun: まつり (matsuri)

Korean

Hanja

祼 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

sacrificial ceremony of pouring water to irrigate the field

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