禁止

Chinese
to prohibit; to forbid; endure to stop; prohibit; till
simp. and trad.
(禁止)		 禁 止

Pronunciation

Verb

禁止

  1. to prohibit; to forbid
    患病期間禁止行房。 [MSC, trad.]
    患病期间禁止行房。 [MSC, simp.]
    Huànbìng qījiān jìnzhǐ xíngfáng. [Pinyin]
    Refrain from intercourse during recovery.

Synonyms
Synonyms of 禁止

Derived terms
  • 令行禁止

References
  • Duffus, William (1883), “forbid”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113

Japanese
Kanji in this term
禁 止
きん
Grade: 5		 し
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

禁止 (hiragana きんし, rōmaji kinshi)

  1. prohibition

Verb

禁止する (transitive, suru conjugation, hiragana きんしする, rōmaji kinshi suru)

  1. to ban; to prohibit

Conjugation
Conjugation of "禁止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 禁止し きんしし kinshi shi
Continuative (連用形) 禁止し きんしし kinshi shi
Terminal (終止形) 禁止する きんしする kinshi suru
Attributive (連体形) 禁止する きんしする kinshi suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 禁止すれ きんしすれ kinshi sure
Imperative (命令形) 禁止せよ¹
禁止しろ²		 きんしせよ¹
きんししろ²		 kinshi seyo¹
kinshi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 禁止される きんしされる kinshi sareru
Causative 禁止させる
禁止さす		 きんしさせる
きんしさす		 kinshi saseru
kinshi sasu
Potential 禁止できる きんしできる kinshi dekiru
Volitional 禁止しよう きんししよう kinshi shiyō
Negative 禁止しない きんししない kinshi shinai
Negative continuative 禁止せず きんしせず kinshi sezu
Formal 禁止します きんしします kinshi shimasu
Perfective 禁止した きんしした kinshi shita
Conjunctive 禁止して きんしして kinshi shite
Hypothetical conditional 禁止すれば きんしすれば kinshi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
禁止

Noun

禁止 • (geumji) (hangeul 금지)

  1. Hanja form? of 금지 (“prohibition”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
禁止

Verb

禁止

  1. Hán tự form of cấm chỉ (“to ban; to forbid”).
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