禎

See also: 祯

禎	U+798E, 禎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-798E

← 禍
[U+798D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

福 →
[U+798F]

Translingual

Han character

禎 (radical 113, 示+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈火卜月金 (IFYBC), four-corner 3128₆, composition ⿰礻貞 or ⿰示貞)

lucky, auspicious, good omen

References

KangXi: page 845, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24767

Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2404, character 5

Unihan data for U+798E

Chinese

trad.		禎
simp.		祯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禎
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (貞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
偵	rtaːŋs, tʰeŋ, *tʰeŋs
幀	*rtɯːŋs
湞	rdeːŋ, teŋ
貞	*teŋ
楨	*teŋ
禎	*teŋ
赬	*tʰeŋ
遉	*tʰeŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹
Min Nan (POJ): cheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʈiᴇŋ/▼

Rime
Character	禎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*teŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禎
Reading #	1/1
No.	17029
Phonetic component	貞
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貞
Old Chinese	/*teŋ/

Definitions

禎

lucky; auspicious
good omen

Compounds

崇禎／崇祯
徐禎卿／徐祯卿

禎祥／祯祥 (zhēnxiáng)

禎符／祯符

Japanese

Kanji

禎

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: さいわい (saiwai, 禎い); ただしい (tadashii, 禎しい)

Korean

Hanja

禎 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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