秘書

See also: 秘书, 祕書, and 祕书

Chinese

		secret	book; letter
trad. (秘書/祕書)		秘/祕	書
simp. (秘书)		秘	书
variant forms		祕书 nonstd simp

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mìshū

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³ syu¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pi-sû
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pì-sir / pì-su / pì-si

(Teochew, Peng'im): bi³ ze¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: mìshū → mìshu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄕㄨ → ㄇㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mih.shu
  - IPA ^(key): /mi⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/ → /mi⁵¹ ʂu¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    密書／密书
    秘書／秘书
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³ syu¹
  - Yale: bei syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³ sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³ xu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³ ʃyː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi-sû
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi su´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi⁴ su¹
  - IPA: /pi⁵⁵ su²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì-sir
  - Tâi-lô: pì-sir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì-su
  - Tâi-lô: pì-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piesw
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì-si
  - Tâi-lô: pì-si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piesy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bi³ ze¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pì tsṳ
  - IPA ^(key): /pi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ³³/

Noun

秘書

secretary (person who does clerical work)

Derived terms

文秘 (wénmì)

秘書長／秘书长 (mìshūzhǎng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
秘	書
ひ Grade: 6	しょ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

秘書 (hiragana ひしょ, rōmaji hisho)

secretary (person keeping records and handling clerical work)

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