絶える
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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絶 |
た Grade: 5 |
kun’yomi |
Verb
絶える (ichidan conjugation, hiragana たえる, rōmaji taeru)
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 絶やす |
mediopassive | 絶える |
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 断つ |
mediopassive | 絶える |
- to cease
Conjugation
Conjugation of "絶える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 絶え | たえ | tae | |
Continuative (連用形) | 絶え | たえ | tae | |
Terminal (終止形) | 絶える | たえる | taeru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 絶える | たえる | taeru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 絶えれ | たえれ | taere | |
Imperative (命令形) | 絶えよ¹ 絶えろ² |
たえよ¹ たえろ² |
taeyo¹ taero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 絶えられる | たえられる | taerareru | |
Causative | 絶えさせる 絶えさす |
たえさせる たえさす |
taesaseru taesasu | |
Potential | 絶えられる 絶えれる³ |
たえられる たえれる³ |
taerareru taereru³ | |
Volitional | 絶えよう | たえよう | taeyō | |
Negative | 絶えない 絶えぬ 絶えん |
たえない たえぬ たえん |
taenai taenu taen | |
Negative continuative | 絶えず | たえず | taezu | |
Formal | 絶えます | たえます | taemasu | |
Perfective | 絶えた | たえた | taeta | |
Conjunctive | 絶えて | たえて | taete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 絶えれば | たえれば | taereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Classical conjugation of "絶ゆ" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 絶え | たえ | tae |
Continuative (連用形) | 絶え | たえ | tae |
Terminal (終止形) | 絶ゆ | たゆ | tayu |
Attributive (連体形) | 絶ゆる | たゆる | tayuru |
Realis (已然形) | 絶ゆれ | たゆれ | tayure |
Imperative (命令形) | 絶えよ | たえよ | taeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 絶えず | たえず | taezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 絶ゆれど | たゆれど | tayuredo |
Causal conjunction | 絶ゆれば | たゆれば | tayureba |
Conditional conjunction | 絶えば | たえば | taeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 絶えき | たえき | taeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 絶えけり | たえけり | taekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 絶えつ | たえつ | taetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 絶えぬ | たえぬ | taenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 絶えたり | たえたり | taetari |
References
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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