育てる
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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育 |
そだ Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Verb
育てる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana そだてる, rōmaji sodateru)
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 育てる |
mediopassive | 育つ |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "育てる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 育て | そだて | sodate | |
Continuative (連用形) | 育て | そだて | sodate | |
Terminal (終止形) | 育てる | そだてる | sodateru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 育てる | そだてる | sodateru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 育てれ | そだてれ | sodatere | |
Imperative (命令形) | 育てよ¹ 育てろ² |
そだてよ¹ そだてろ² |
sodateyo¹ sodatero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 育てられる | そだてられる | sodaterareru | |
Causative | 育てさせる 育てさす |
そだてさせる そだてさす |
sodatesaseru sodatesasu | |
Potential | 育てられる 育てれる³ |
そだてられる そだてれる³ |
sodaterareru sodatereru³ | |
Volitional | 育てよう | そだてよう | sodateyō | |
Negative | 育てない 育てぬ 育てん |
そだてない そだてぬ そだてん |
sodatenai sodatenu sodaten | |
Negative continuative | 育てず | そだてず | sodatezu | |
Formal | 育てます | そだてます | sodatemasu | |
Perfective | 育てた | そだてた | sodateta | |
Conjunctive | 育てて | そだてて | sodatete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 育てれば | そだてれば | sodatereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Classical conjugation of "育つ" (タ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 育て | そだて | sodate |
Continuative (連用形) | 育て | そだて | sodate |
Terminal (終止形) | 育つ | そだつ | sodatu |
Attributive (連体形) | 育つる | そだつる | sodaturu |
Realis (已然形) | 育つれ | そだつれ | sodature |
Imperative (命令形) | 育てよ | そだてよ | sodateyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 育てず | そだてず | sodatezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 育つれど | そだつれど | sodaturedo |
Causal conjunction | 育つれば | そだつれば | sodatureba |
Conditional conjunction | 育てば | そだてば | sodateba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 育てき | そだてき | sodateki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 育てけり | そだてけり | sodatekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 育てつ | そだてつ | sodatetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 育てぬ | そだてぬ | sodatenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 育てたり | そだてたり | sodatetari |
Related terms
- 育つ (sodatsu)
See also
- 扶育 (fuiku) raising children
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