能力

Chinese

		ability; can; may ability; can; may; capable; energy; able	power; force; strength
simp. and trad. (能力)		能	力

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nénglì

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nang⁴ lik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nèn-li̍t
Min Nan (POJ): nn̂g-lia̍k / lêng-le̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nénglì
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nenglih
  - IPA ^(key): /nɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nang⁴ lik⁶
  - Yale: nàhng lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nang⁴ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: neng⁴ lig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /nɐŋ²¹ lɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nèn-li̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: nenˇ lid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nen² lid⁶
  - IPA: /nen¹¹ lit̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nn̂g-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: nn̂g-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nngliak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nŋ̍²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lîng-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lenglek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/

Noun

能力

ability; capability; capacity; faculty
承載能力 / 承载能力 ― chéngzài nénglì ― carrying capacity

專業能力 / 专业能力 ― zhuānyè nénglì ― expertise

Synonyms

Synonyms of 能力

一手 (yīshǒu)
伎倆／伎俩 (jìliǎng) (literary)
兩手／两手 (liǎngshǒu)
功力 (gōnglì)
功夫 (gōngfu) (especially in martial arts)
手段 (shǒuduàn)
手法 (shǒufǎ)
手眼 (shǒuyǎn)
手腕 (shǒuwàn)
才力 (cáilì)
才幹／才干 (cáigàn)
才能 (cáinéng)
技巧 (jìqiǎo)

技能 (jìnéng)
技藝／技艺 (jìyì)
技術／技术 (jìshù)
把式 (bǎshì) (dialectal)
本事 (běnshì)
本領／本领 (běnlǐng)
材幹／材干 (cáigān) (Classical Chinese)
能為／能为 (néngwéi) (literary, dialectal)
能耐 (néngnài) (colloquial)
解數／解数 (xièshù)
身手 (shēnshǒu)
道行 (dàohéng)

Derived terms

交際能力／交际能力 (jiāojì nénglì)
就業能力／就业能力 (jiùyè nénglì)
華語文能力測驗／华语文能力测验 (Huáyǔwén Nénglì Cèyàn)
行為能力／行为能力 (xíngwéi nénglì)

讀寫能力／读写能力 (dúxiě nénglì)
運動能力／运动能力 (yùndòng nénglì)
降解能力 (jiàngjiě nénglì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
能	力
のう Grade: 5	りき Grade: 1
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
能	力
のう Grade: 5	りょく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) のーりょく [nóꜜòryòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [no̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

能力 (hiragana のうりょく, rōmaji nōryoku, alternative reading のうりき, rōmaji nōriki)

ability; capability; capacity; faculty
- 2000 April 20, “スロットマシーンAエーMエム－７ [Slot Machine AM-7]”, in Magic Ruler －魔法の支配者－, Konami:
  
  スロットに揃 (そろ)う数 (かず)で能 (のう)力 (りょく)を変 (へん)化 (か)させる事 (こと)ができるという機 (き)械 (かい)。
  Surotto ni sorō kazu de nōryoku o henkasaseru koto ga dekiru to iu kikai.
  A machine said to be able to change its ability accordingly to the slot numbers.
- 2002 September 19, “アイツ [That Other Guy]”, in 黒魔導の覇者 [Champion of Black Magic], Konami:
  
  非 (ひ)常 (じょう)に頼 (たよ)りない姿 (すがた)をしているが、実 (じつ)はとてつもない潜 (せん)在 (ざい)能 (のう)力 (りょく)を隠 (かく)し持 (も)っているらしい。
  Hijō ni tayorinai sugata o shiteiru ga, jitsu wa totetsumonai senzai nōryoku o kakushimotteiru rashii.
  He seems to be completely unreliable, but he might have incredible potential.

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
能	力

Noun

能力 • (neungnyeok) (hangeul 능력)

Hanja form^? of 능력 (“capacity, ability”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
能	力

Noun

能力

Hán tự form of năng lực (“power; ability; energy”).

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