芸子

Japanese

Kanji in this term
げい
Grade: 4

Grade: 1
jūbakoyomi
芸子 (geiko): a geiko or geisha in Kyoto.

Etymology

Compound of (gei, art, arts, especially performing arts) + (ko, child, small thing, junior).

Pronunciation

Noun

芸子 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 藝子, hiragana げいこ, rōmaji geiko)

  1. a geisha, especially a young geisha
  2. a young kabuki actor, especially one still in training
  3. a talented person, especially with regard to performing
  4. short for 芸子髷 (geiko mage): a special kind of hairstyle traditionally worn by geisha

Usage notes

For the sense of a woman employed to wear traditional dress and entertain using traditional song, dance, music, and storytelling:[2]

  • geisha is the most general term.
  • geigi is most often used in writing, typically more formal writing.
  • geiko is more common in the Kansai region of Japan.
  • kirei-dokoro can be used to mean a beautifully dressed woman, but more often refers to a woman working as an entertainer in a red-light district.
  • hidarizuma is a somewhat old-fashioned epithet for a geisha, referring to the way that geisha hold onto the left (hidari) edge below the collar portion (tsuma) of their kimono while walking.

Synonyms

  • (geisha):
    • 芸者 (げいしゃ, geisha)
    • 芸妓 (げいぎ, geigi)
    • 綺麗所, 綺麗どころ, 奇麗どころ (きれいどころ, kirei-dokoro)
    • 左褄 (ひだりづま, hidarizuma)
  • (kabuki actor): 舞台子 (ぶたいこ, butaiko)
  • (talented person): 芸人 (げいにん, geinin)
  • (hairstyle): 芸子髷 (げいこまげ, geiko mage)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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